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Minimalism. Beginnings. Minimalism began as ‘Systems Music’ in the 1960s Features of systems music were repetition, simple melody and slowly changing harmony Stockhausen’s ‘ Stimmung’ is an extreme example of this. Terry Riley.
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Beginnings • Minimalism began as ‘Systems Music’ in the 1960s • Features of systems music were repetition, simple melody and slowly changing harmony • Stockhausen’s ‘Stimmung’ is an extreme example of this
Terry Riley • Minimalism basically started with the music of Terry Riley (b1936)
Riley’s In C • In C consists of 53 repeating motifs which slowly oscillate making various chords • Study In C with the score and maybe have a go at performing it! • Terry Riley's website
Steve Reich • Reich, who took part in the first performance of In C, was greatly influenced by Riley’s ideas. • He developed a style based on the idea of gradual change – of texture, rhythm and harmony • He also explored the concept of Phase Shifting
Clapping Music • In this piece, written in 1972, Reich takes one rhythmic pattern and repeats it 156 times. • Clap 1 never changes. Clap 2 moves the pattern one quaver forward after each 12th repeat.
Reich’s influences John Adams John Tavener Chris Martin Philip Glass Mike Oldfield Michael Nyman Tomasz Sikorski Arvo Part
More information • Steve Reich website • Philip Glass website • John Adams website • Favourite minimalist music