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The MPEG-DASH Standard for Multimedia Streaming Over the Internet. Chih -Hsiang Chou Advisor: Prof Dr. Ho-Ting Wu Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology Taiwan, ROC . Data:13/05/27. Outline. Introduction DASH
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The MPEG-DASH Standard for Multimedia Streaming Over the Internet Chih-Hsiang Chou Advisor: Prof Dr. Ho-Ting Wu Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology Taiwan, ROC. Data:13/05/27
Outline • Introduction • DASH • A simple case of adaptive streaming • Scope of MPEG-DASH • MPD and Segment format • Additional features • References
Introduction • Problems : • Delivering video content over the Internet started in the 1990s with timely delivery and consumption of large amounts of data being the main challenge. • Video streaming service in a heterogeneous network environment is the variation in the receiver’s video playback capability.
Introduction • Problems : • Contention for CPU and I/O resources at the video server. This may cause variations in the transmission rate supportable by server.
Introduction • Potential market • Watching the Olympics live over the Internet? • Streaming last week’s episode of your favorite TV show to your game console? • Watching a 24-hour news TV channel on your mobile phone?
Introduction • Potential market • Every commercial platform is a closed system with its own manifest format, content formats, and streaming protocols. • One of the main enablers of this would be an adopted standard that provides interoperability between various servers and devices.
DASH • About DASH • Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH), also known as MPEG-DASH, enables high quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers.
DASH • About DASH • 3GPP - Adaptive HTTP Streaming • Open IPTV Forum – HTTP Adaptive Streaming • Adobe – Dynamic Streaming • Microsoft – Smooth Streaming • Apple – HTTP Live Streaming
DASH • About DASH Industry Forum
DASH • About DASH Industry Forum
Scope of MPEG-DASH • program timing • media-content availability • media types • resolutions • minimum and maximum bandwidths • accessibility features • required digital rights management(DRM) • media-component locations on the network
Segment format • A segment is defined as the entity body of the response to the DASH client’s HTTP GET. • A media component is encoded and divided in multiple segments. • The first segment might be an initialization segment containing the required information for initialization
Segment format • Each media segment is assigned • a unique URL • an index • start time and duration
Segment format • To enable downloading segments in multiple parts, the specification defines a method of signaling subsegments using a segment index box. • The indexing information of a segment can be put in the single box at the beginning of that segment, or spread among many indexing boxes in the segment. • Different methods of spreading are possible, such as hierarchical, daisy chain, and hybrid.
Additional features • Switching and selectable streams. • selecting one audio stream from different languages, • selecting the subtitles from provided languages, • dynamically switching between different bitrates of the same video camera. • Ad insertion. • Compact manifest. • Fragmented manifest.
Additional features • Scalable Video Coding (SVC) and Multiview Video Coding (MVC) support. • A flexible set of descriptors. • components’ roles, • accessibility features, • camera views, • audio channels’ configuration • Quality metrics for reporting the session experience.
References [1] Ranga S. Ramanujan, Jim A. Newhouse, Maher N. Kaddoura, AtiqAhamad, Eric R. Chartier, and Kenneth J. Thurber. “Adaptive Streaming of MPEG Video over IP Networks”, Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Conference on Computer Networks (LCN’97), November 1997. [2] I. Sodagar. “ The MPEG-DASH Standard for Multimedia Streaming Over the Internet”,IEEE Multimedia, 2011.