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GOOD PRACTICES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN TURKEY

GOOD PRACTICES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN TURKEY. HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION (TOKİ) NUR ÇOLAK Ege University-International Relations Bialystok ,2010. INTRODUCTION.

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GOOD PRACTICES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN TURKEY

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  1. GOOD PRACTICES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN TURKEY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION (TOKİ) NUR ÇOLAK Ege University-International Relations Bialystok,2010

  2. INTRODUCTION Public administration may have two goals which can be separated as being(in concordance with) conceptual.Two major goals are: 1)understanding how people in organizations act and how organizations manage 2)beneficial advise as to how organizations may be organised efficiency

  3. PublicAdministrationandGoodGovernanceinclude thetheory of humanbehaviorin organization.

  4. Theimportance of Goodpractice Goodgovernancecharacteristics • Practical rules can not solve automatic or mechanical organization problems.Administrators who are practical may be find another solution about the problems that is situated formal principles of adminitration. • Skills in administration,especially in practically, is more important than intellectual knowledge. • For avoiding a ‘ how –to’ approach in the study of administration has already been mentioned. • Participation • Rule of law • Transparency • Responsiveness • Consensus oriented • Equity and inclusiveness • Effectiveness and efficiency • Accountability

  5. Major Points Underlying Housing Policy in Turkey A New HousingChallenge: HousingDevelopmentAdministration (TOKİ)

  6. MajorPointsUnderlyingHousingPolicy in Turkey • Why do we need Housing Development Policy in Turkey? • A New Housing Challenge: Housing Development Administration.

  7. Why do weneedhousingdevelopmentadministration? • IncountrieslikeTurkey, wherethepace of populationincreaseandmigrationfromruralareas has beenveryhighandconsequentlyurbanizationprocess has beenexperienced in a short time span, demandfor urban landandhousingrisesto a veryhighlevel. Particularlyforthelowandmiddle-incomegroups, thequestion of acquiringhouses in a liveableandplannedenvironment has reachedhighlevels. Similartothesituationfaced in almostalldevelopingcountries, makingadequateshelteravailable, accessibleandaffordabletomeetthehousingneedforthe ever-increasingpopulations of the urban settlements has alwaysbeenandremainsto be a challengeforTurkey. Insuch a framework, socialhousingbecomesone of themostsignificantissues of Turkey.

  8. Sulukulewhere Romans live in. Problem: Slumhousesandunplannedurbanizationthreatened life andsafety.

  9. Toki( HousingDevelopmentAdministration) wasfounded in 1984 in efforttopreventirregularurbanizationandtosolvethe problem of urbanization. What is TOKİ?

  10. VISION - STRATEGY TOKİ’svision is seekingtobuildbetweenfiveand ten percent of Turkey'shousingneeds. TOKİ’sstrategy is tocreatelowandmediumincomesocialhousing, facilitiesandinfrastructure.

  11. Duties of theHousingDevelopmentAdministration (TOKİ) • Issuing internal and external bonds and any kind of stocks with or without state guarantee. • Supporting the industry related to housing construction or those who are involved in this field. • Establishing companies related with housing sector or participating in those that have already been established . • Subcontracting any research, projects and commitments, where deemed necessary • Fulfilling duties imposed by laws and other legislation

  12. Duties of theHousingDevelopment Administration (cont.) • Implementingorappointingotherstoimplementprofit-orientedprojectstoensuresourcestothebenefit of theAdministration. • Building, promotingandsupportingconstruction of housingunits as well as socialfacilitiesandinfrastructures in locationswheredisasterstakeplace, ifconsiderednecessary, • Developingprojectsboth in Turkeyandabroaddirectlyorthroughtheagencyitsparticipations; carryingoutorappointingotherstocarryoutapplicationsforhousing, infrastructureandsocialfacilities

  13. Some examples of TOKİ Ankara İstanbul

  14. Theaim of the TOKİ in thefuture… • Create a model framework for quality low-cost housing, • Prevent real estate speculation that migth use low-quality materials in the construction of low-margin housing, • Produce housing for regions in Turkey where the private sector is not active • Offer low and middle income groups the opportunity to finance their own homes

  15. Theaim of the TOKİ in thefuture (cont.) • Collaboratewithlocalmunicipalitiestocreate urban renewalprojectsand • - Createfinancialopportunitiestofinancesocialhousingprojectssuch as innovativeincome-sharingprojectswiththeprivatesector. • - Offerruralhousingopportunitiesthatdecreasethepressure on themigrationto urban areas,

  16. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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