160 likes | 424 Views
Life in Eighteenth Century England. Overview. 1780’s Industrial Revolution Farming Rural – urban shift 1712 importance of steam discovered Beginning of Empire 1707 Act of Union. Society. 1700 population c. 6.5 million, 1801 c. 9 million plus Land Class Society
E N D
Overview • 1780’s Industrial Revolution • Farming • Rural – urban shift • 1712 importance of steam discovered • Beginning of Empire • 1707 Act of Union
Society • 1700 population c. 6.5 million, • 1801 c. 9 million plus • Land • Class Society • Half population lived below subsistence level • Alcohol a problem
Towns • Grew larger • New Industrial Towns • Improvements for some • Slum conditions for others
Agriculture • New Inventions • Practice of slaughtering livestock • Crop rotation changes • Enclosure developed • Selective breeding developed • Diet
Homes • Luxury • Country Homes • Robert Adam • Chippendale et al • The poor • The Working Class
Clothing • Men • Women • Fashion Important
Leisure • Traditional Games • Horse Racing • Theatre • Assembly Rooms • Pleasure Gardens • Cricket • Spa’s and seaside • Reading • Blood sports • Public executions • Grand Tour of Europe
Education • Charity Schools • Wealthy boys schools • Wealthy girls schools • Protestants
Transport • Acts of Parliament • Tolls • Canals • Packhorse • Highwaymen • Smuggling
Medicine • Anatomical knowledge • Surgeons • Scurvy • Smallpox inoculation • Vaccination • Superstition
Art and Science • Gainsborough and Reynolds • Academy of Arts • Oxygen • Cavendish • Herschel • Telford
Religion • Church Services • Drop in numbers amongst poor • Whitefield • Wesley • Revival