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Lead Awareness. Objectives. Background Standards Regulations Contracting Repair/Removal Maintenance Activities. Background. Uses Hazards Diseases. Uses in Paint. Lead is a metal added to paint as: Pig ments and driers to produce bright and durable colors
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Objectives • Background • Standards • Regulations • Contracting • Repair/Removal • Maintenance Activities
Background • Uses • Hazards • Diseases
Uses in Paint • Lead is a metal added to paint as: • Pigments and driers to produce bright and durable colors • Extenders to coverage increase coverage by as much as 30%
Uses continued • Durability makes an excellent coating for steel. • Adheres to surfaces better. • Reduces mildew and marine growth due to toxicity.
Hazards • Children - home • Adults - occupational • Fetal
Routes of Exposure • Children • Ingestion • Inhalation • Adults • Inhalation • Ingestion
Diseases • Children • Adult • Fetal
Standards • COMDTINST 5100.47C • 29 CFR 1910.1025 (General Industry) • 29 CFR 1926. 62 (Construction) • Local Air Quality Authorities • HUD
Vocabulary of Standards • PEL/TLV: 50 ug/M3 • TWA: 8-hour • Action Level: 30 ug/M3 • Blood Lead Level: 15ug/dl // 40ug/dl
Lead Operations • Paint removal • Abrasive blasting • Welding, cutting, burning • Soldering
Regulations for Lead Operations • Identification • Evaluation of hazard • Control of lead hazard • Medical surviellence • Oversite of lead operations • Disposal of waste
Identification • Sampling • Analysis
Sampling • Get guidance from MLCPAC (kse) • Sampling requirements • Samples results
Construction Activities • Requirements • Contract concerns
Requirements • Establish and implement a compliance program. • Protection of employees during assesment of exposure. • Intial determination of exposure. • Protection of employees if PEL is exceeded. • Medical surviellance.
Requirements continued • Monitoring • Housekeeping • Respiratory Protection Program • Removal from lead work • Training
Compliance Program • A written program with a description of each activity in which lead is emitted. • specific means to achieve compliance with the PEL including engineering controls. • Report of the technology considered • Air monitoring data • Detailed schedule for implemention of the program
Compliance Program continued • A work practices program. • Administrative controls schedule. • Description of arrangements made between multiple contractors to ensure information concerning potential employee.
Compliance Program The program shall provide for frequent and regular inspections of job site, materials and equipment to be made by a competent person.
Protection of Employees During Assessment of Exposure • Personal protective clothing • Change areas with showers • Handwashing facilities • Biological monitoring • Training • Appropriate respiratory protection
Respiratory Protection • Manual work (scraping, hand sanding)-Minimum level of protection is a half-mask respirator with HEPA filters. • Power cleaning (sanding, grinding)-Minimum level of protection is looses hood airline respirator. • Abrasive blasting and welding - Requires tight fitted full-face airline respirator
Prohibited Practices • Use of a welding torch on painted surfaces to clean them prior to welding.
Alternative Work Practices • HEPA exhausted power tools • Strippers and peelers
Contract Concerns • MLCPAC (kse) Review spec packages • Inform contractors • Standards to be followed • Possible presents of lead • Recommend independent consulting firm
Signs WARNING LEAD WORK AREA POISON NO SMOKING OR EATING
Actual Abatement Activities • Beyond the scope of this training. • Standards are: • Complicated • Lengthy • Confusing • Require extensive training
Summary • A lot of new changes • Have spec packages reviewed by MLCPAC(kse) • When feasible hire a consulting firm the oversee the job • Call for assitance when you have questions
Where to get more information • MLCPAC (kse) • Coast Guard Island - (510) 437-3893 • District Health and Safety Representatives • Headquarters • Consulting services