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Causes of WWI

Causes of WWI. M.A.I.N. Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism. Militarism. Definition: Armed Strength = Glory! Leaders believed that a country got what it wanted through military strength . Large standing armies of drafted men Arms Race

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Causes of WWI

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  1. Causes of WWI

  2. M.A.I.N. • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism

  3. Militarism • Definition: Armed Strength = Glory! • Leaders believed that a country got what it wanted through military strength. • Large standing armies of drafted men • Arms Race • If one country mobilized (got its troops ready for combat), other countries would do the same for their own protection

  4. Alliances • Definition: Agreements by countries that pledge to support each other. • During the 1800s, the unifications of Germany and Italy (from other empires and city-states) gave them more power than the rest of Europe’s countries.

  5. Alliance System in Europe • The Creation of Germany • TripleAlliance - Austria-Hungary, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire

  6. Alliance System in Europe Militarism: The Naval Race • 1898-Germans begin to build navy and challenge Great Britain’s dominance • Tensions begin to build – Britain, France, and Russia enter “entente cordiale” aka Triple Entente WWI battleship

  7. AllianceSystems in Europe

  8. Imperialism • Definition: The domination of a stronger country over a weaker country in every aspect: socially, economically and politically. • Industrialization forced countries to need other markets to supply raw materials and to buy their goods.

  9. Nationalism • Definition: A sense of pride and loyalty to one’s “nation” (sometimes the same as one’s country but not always). • Can be a problem when one government rules over many nationalities. • Germany wanted their “place in the sun” • Pan-Slavism: the movement to unite different Slavic people under one government

  10. “The Spark” • Serbian nationalist group, “The Black Hand” was trained and stocked by Serbian gov’t • Assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir to Austria Hungary throne) and his wife while on a trip to Bosnia • Serbian gov’t denies involvement • Austria Hungary issues a list of demands that Serbia refuses to agree to and declares war

  11. Falling Dominos: • On July 28th, Austria declared war on Serbia. • Russia moves troops to protect Serbia along the Austria Hungary and German border • Germany declares war on Russia and France • Germany enters Belgium to attack France – Britain is Belgium’s ally and therefore declares war on Germany

  12. Allied and Central Powers Triple Alliance Triple Entente Allies -France, Russia, and Great Britain -Italy joins in 1915 Central Powers -Germany, Austria- Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria

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