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Crisis in the Church

Crisis in the Church. Unit Zero/Ch. 11 AP European History. Who Started It ?. Who has supreme power – the Pope or a King? Growing papal power in Middle Ages Pope Boniface VIII vs. FR King Philip IV  Unam Sanctum Philip Excommunicated, Boniface Pope-napped

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Crisis in the Church

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  1. Crisis in the Church Unit Zero/Ch. 11 AP European History

  2. Who Started It? • Who has supreme power – the Pope or a King? • Growing papal power in Middle Ages • Pope Boniface VIII vs. FR King Philip IV Unam Sanctum • Philip Excommunicated, Boniface Pope-napped • French Pope Clement V  Avignon

  3. MCQ Drill • Pope Boniface VIII a. Reasserted papal supremacy with great success b. Never challenged the temporal power of kings c. Fought with Edward I of England over whether clergy should pay taxes d. Died in 1305 when captured by Philip IV e. Was soon after his death proclaimed a saint

  4. Avignon Papacy/Babylonian Captivity • Bad for Rome • Popes Behaving Badly • Antipapal Sentiment

  5. The Great Schism • Catherine of Siena  Pope Come Home! • French Cardinals in Rome  Italian Pope • French Cardinals in France  French Pope • Divided Europe, Damaged Church

  6. MCQ Drill • One result of the Great Schism was to a. Put an end to ecclesiastical financial abuses b. Make Christians doubt the spiritual authority of the Church c. Rejuvenate Christianity after a spiritual decline d. Make the pope a stronger figure e. Increase the power of England in ecclesiastical affairs

  7. Reconciliation • Conciliarism • Council of Pisa (1409) • Sigismund Steps In  Council at Constance (1414-1418)

  8. Popular Religion in Late Middle Ages • Decline in respect for church/papacy • Emphasis on Salvation • Importance of Purgatory

  9. Popular Religion in Late Middle Ages • Mysticism – Oneness with God • Modern Devotion – WWJD • Jan Huss & John Wycliff

  10. Quick Write • What were the central causes of the Great Schism? What positive and negative effects did it have on late medieval religious life? How did the turmoil and confusion of the Great Schism alter the religious devotion of everyday Christians during this time?

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