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Compound DC. The verbs such as 走,跑,跳 ( walk, run, jump) state the action. The simple directional complement indicate the direction of the action in relation to a location. It also can indicate the direction of the motion towards or away from the speaker. 走 zǒu to walk.
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The verbs such as 走,跑,跳 (walk, run, jump) state the action.The simple directional complement indicate the direction of the action in relation to a location. It also can indicate the direction of the motion towards or away from the speaker.
走 zǒu to walk • 走上来 towalk up here • 走下来 towalk down here • 走上去 towalk up there • 走下去 towalk down there • 走进来 towalk in here • 走进去 towalk out there • 走出来 towalk out here • 走出去 towalk out there • 走回来 towalk back here • 走回去 towalk back there • 走过来 towalk over here • 走过去 towalk over there
跑 pǎo to run • 跑上来 torun up here • 跑下来 torun down here • 跑上去 torun up there • 跑下去 torun down there • 跑进来 torun in here • 跑进去 torun out there • 跑出来 torun out here • 跑出去 torun out there • 跑回来 torun back here • 跑回去 torun back there • 跑过来 torun over here • 跑过去 torun over there
跳 tiào to jump • 跳上来 tojump up here • 跳下来 tojump down here • 跳上去 tojump up there • 跳下去 tojump down there • 跳进来 tojump in here • 跳进去 tojump out there • 跳出来 tojump out here • 跳出去 tojump out there • 跳回来 tojump back here • 跳回去 tojump back there • 跳过来 tojump over here • 跳过去 tojump over there
坐 zuò to sit • 坐上来 tosit up here • 坐下来 tosit down here • 坐上去 tosit up there • 坐下去 tosit down there • 坐过来 tosit over here • 坐过去 tosit over there
站 zhàn to stand • 站过来 to stand over here • 站过去 to stand over there • 站起来 tostand up
搬 bān to move • 搬上来 tomove up here • 搬下来 tomove down here • 搬上去 tomove up there • 搬下去 tomove down there • 搬进来 tomove in here • 搬进去 tomove out there • 搬出来 tomove out here • 搬出去 tomove out there • 搬回来 tomove back here • 搬回去 tomove back there • 搬过来 tomove over here • 搬过去 tomove over there
带dài to bring/take with • 带上来 tobring/take up here • 带下来 tobring/take down here • 带上去 tobring/take up there • 带下去 tobring/take down there • 带进来 tobring/take in here • 带进去 tobring/take out there • 带出来 tobring/take out here • 带出去 tobring/take out there • 带回来 tobring/take back here • 带回去 tobring/take back there • 带过来 tobring/take over here • 带过去 tobring/take over there
拿ná to take/pick • 拿起来 to pick up • 放下去 to put down • 拿过来 to take over here • 拿过去 to take over there
Verb + Object (e.g. person, thing) + simple DC他 要搬 桌子 过来。 S V. O simple DC他 带 炒面 回来了。 V. O.
起来 is an expression with idiomatic usage and does not follow the above pattern with objects after the verb. Instead, it has the following patterns:他拿起来一本书。He picks up a book.Tā ná qǐlái yìběn shū.他拿起书来。 He picks up a book.Tā ná qǐ shū lái.
Pair Work • Make 3 positive sentences, 3 negative sentences and 3 questions using 带过来, 带过去, 搬过来,搬过去, 搬出去,搬回来, 带上来,带下来,搬上来,搬上去。 • make sure to include an object • 我带我妹妹回来。 • 我没有带我妹妹回来。 • 你带你妹妹回来了吗?
Homework • Read P. 340 & p341 in the textbook • EX. 我带我妹妹过来了。 • Do Homework #12