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Hratch G. Semerjian, NIST Joint INMETRO-NIST Workshop Rio de Janeiro, September 14-15, 2006

Measurement and Standards for Biofuels: Enabling a Transition from Petroleum as a Vehicular Energy Source. Hratch G. Semerjian, NIST Joint INMETRO-NIST Workshop Rio de Janeiro, September 14-15, 2006. U.S. Advanced Energy Initiative. 2001-2006

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Hratch G. Semerjian, NIST Joint INMETRO-NIST Workshop Rio de Janeiro, September 14-15, 2006

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  1. Measurement and Standards for Biofuels:Enabling a Transition from Petroleum as a Vehicular Energy Source Hratch G. Semerjian, NIST Joint INMETRO-NIST Workshop Rio de Janeiro, September 14-15, 2006

  2. U.S. Advanced Energy Initiative 2001-2006 $10B R&D to develop cleaner and more reliable alternative energy sources AEI proposes 22% increase in R&D funding to: • Change the way we fuel our vehicles • Change the way we power our homes and businesses

  3. Changing the Way We Fuel Our Vehicles Transportation sector - Receives almost all its energy from petroleum products - This accounts for 2/3 of US petroleum consumption - At current rate, by 2030, US would be importing 62% of its total oil use AEI Goals: 1. Develop advanced battery technologies 2. Foster the technologies to make cellulosic ethanol cost competitive with corn-based ethanol by 2012 3. Enable large number of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles by 2020 Increase biofuels use from 2% to 30% of total gasoline consumption by 2030!

  4. Breaking the Biological Barriers to Cellulosic Ethanol A Research Roadmap DoE Office of Science - Office of Bio. & Env. Research DoE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy US Dept. of Agriculture June 2006

  5. America’s Energy Challenges • Energy Security • Economic and Energy Growth • Climate Change

  6. Technical Strategy: Development of a Viable Cellulosic Biomass to Biofuel Industry • Systems Biology to Overcome Barriers to Cellulosic Ethanol • Feedstocks for Biofuels • Deconstructing Feedstocks into Sugars • Sugar Fermentation to Ethanol • Crosscutting Science and Technology, and Infrastructure for a New Generation of Biofuel Research • Analytical Tools (Genomics, Transcritomics, Proteomics,… Enzyme Structure and Function,… • Imaging Technologies, Microbial Cultivation, Data Infrstructure, Computational Modelling, Bioprocess Systems Eng’g and Economic Analysis

  7. Critical Decision Making • Scientific Issues? • Reliability of Information and Analytical Tools? We need better Measurements and Standards!

  8. U.S. American Competitiveness Initiative • Announced in the State of the Union address • Doubles, over 10 years, investment in: • NIST laboratory and construction (STRS and CRF) • National Science Foundation • DOE Office of Science • Commits $50 billion of new funding to these key agencies • Makes permanent and updates the R&D Tax Credit • Increases math and science education (K-12) and increases the number of math and science teachers • Increases worker training and retraining opportunities • Reforms immigration policies to attract and retain the best and brightest from around the world

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