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May 11, 2009 . Warm Up: What are food additives? Today Food Additives Notes Begin Food Additives Assignment. What are food additives?. Food Additive: substance added to food to enhance flavor, color, texture or keep qualities. Substance that becomes part of a food during processing.
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May 11, 2009 • Warm Up: What are food additives? • Today Food Additives Notes • Begin Food Additives Assignment
What are food additives? • Food Additive: substance added to food to enhance flavor, color, texture or keep qualities. Substance that becomes part of a food during processing. • Intentional additives: are added on purpose to perform specific functions, listed on labels, actual ingredient • Incidental additives: have no function in the finished food, become part of a food through some phase of agricultural production, or of processing, packaging or storage. Ex: oil that a food is cooked in
Functions • Appearance and Taste: Coloring agents, flavorings, flavor enhancers and sweeteners improve taste and appearance • Freshness: Preservatives prevent spoilage of fats, help retain natural color and slow spoilage • Nutritional Content: Improve the nutritional content value of foods through fortification and enrichment of important vitamins and minerals
Functions Continued • Processing and Manufacturing: stabilizers, thickeners, Textures and emulsifiers help to make food products that blend, mix, and bake successfully with the body and texture that is desired
Types of Additives • Anticaking Agents: prevents lumping or caking of finely powdered • Antioxidants: Delay or prevent food products from turning rancid or browning • Emulsifiers: help to evenly distribute tiny particles of one liquid into another • Flavor enhancers: supplement or enhance the original taste or aroma • Flavorings: Heighten natural flavor or restore flavors lost in processing
More Additives • Humectants: cause food product to retain moisture • Leavening Agents: affect cooking results, texture and volume of products • Maturing and Bleaching Agents;Dough conditioners: accelerate the aging process of the food product as well as improve its baking qualities • Nutrients: Enrich or fortify a food product to maintain or improve nutritional content
Additives Continued • PH control agents: change or maintain the acidity or alkalinity in food or drink products • Preservatives: prevent food from spoilage, extend shelf life and protect natural flavor and color, prevent chemical reactions that cause food to deteriorate • Stabilizers, thickeners, texturizers: Impart body, improve consistency or texture, stabilize emulsions and affect mouthfeel • Sweeteners: make the smell or taste of food more agreeable or pleasurable
Assignment • You may work alone or with a partner • Create an “Intentional Food Additives” Informational Brochure • Describe each of the 14 types of food additives • For each type give 2 specific food additives used (example: Color: Red Dye No. 5) • For each type of food additives show an example of a food product it is used in (Example: Fruit Snacks) • As always: Be Creative! Use Color and Pictures