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Endeavor Brazil is an NGO that supports high-growth entrepreneurs to develop economies. Learn about their impact, goals, and how they foster entrepreneurship in UPPs.
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Entrepreneurship in UPPs and a broader look at Brazil Amisha Miller – Endeavor Brazil
ENDEAVOR NGO WHICH WORKS TO DEVELOP ECONOMIES BY SUPPORTING HIGH-GROWTH ENTREPRENEURS
ENDEAVOR IN BRAZIL INCREASE THE NUMBER OF HIGH IMPACT ENTREPRENEURS IN THE COUNTRY WHO THEY ARE: Passionate (about what they do) Generate real value (innovation and excellence) Being big (vision, ambition) Going for it (attitude) Being ethical (getting it right, no shortcuts) HOW THEY DO IT: • + employment • + income • + innovation • + economic growth • inequality - Transparency - Management - Good people
WHY HIGH-GROWTH? JOBS The 30 954 high growth businesses in Brazil (about 1.7% ofallemployer businesses) created over halfthejobs in Brazilbetween 2005 and 2008. These businesses hada 173,7% growth rate ofemployees over 3 years. This compares totheaverageof 22.2% for overall Braziliancompanies in 2008. IBGE,Demografia das Empresas, 2010. ECONOMICGROWTH
WHY ARE WE INTERESTED IN COMMUNITIES? • Zica – Beleza Natural • Started experimenting with her own hair and opened the first salon in her house in Rio de Janeiro • Now worth R$ 70 million with over 20 salons • Edivan – SEDI • Started as a young footballerbutlosthis placewhenhisfather gotillandhehadto help tosupportthe family • Started as an office boy andjuggledmiddleschoolatthesame time, travelling 24km per dayonfootbetweenschool, workand home • Nowhas 90 employees in the business andhascontractswith Carrefour and C&A.
HIGH-GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP POTENTIAL? TO UNDERSTAND THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP POTENTIAL IN THE UPPS, WE TRIED TO ANSWER A FEW QUESTIONS Quantity: Quality: Do people want to be entrepreneurs or are they forced into it by lack of opportunity? Why do they choose to start? • Are people already entrepreneurs? • Do people intend to open businesses in the future?
QUANTITY • Only 4% of people surveyed consider themselves entrepreneurs. • But this is difficult to assess - lack of certainty about what “having a business” means in Brazil. • The 4% is much lower than China’s and the EU’s 9% average rate. • There are a lot of potential entrepreneurs in the UPPs. 29% of all people surveyed think that it’s “very probable” they’ll start a business in the next 5 years = POTENTIAL ENTREPRENEURS • This rate is much higher when compared to other countries’ rates. Even in the USA and China, the rate falls to 16% and 12%, respectively.
QUALITY - NECESSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP? • 64.2% ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheywouldliketohavetheirown business. • This rate ishigherthanEurope (45%), the USA (55%) andmostofEastAsia. The only country with a higher rate was China (71%).
QUALITY - NECESSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP? PEOPLE’S REASONS FOR CHOOSING ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOCUS ON OPPORTUNITIES • “Personal independence / self-fulfilment / interesting tasks” (58%). • This was the first reason encountered in all the countries studied. • “To earn more money in the future” (56%) which can be seen as either an opportunity or necessity-based reason. • This is much higher than other countries although the choice of money was higher in all countries where salaries were lower (China, South Korea and Eastern Europe).
QUALITY - NECESSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP? PEOPLE’S REASONS FOR CHOOSING EMPLOYMENT IN UPPS ASLO FOCUS ON OPPORTUNITIES • This is not true in China, where the most important reasons are negative: “lack of resources to start my business” (36%) and “lack of personal experience” (33%).
QUALITY - NECESSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP? POTENTIAL ENTREPRENEURS ARE MORE CREATIVE AND DRIVEN • 71% fully agree that creativity is important compared to about half of other people. • 56% of people agree compared to 20% of people in the World Values Survey as a whole • Success is also more important to potential entrepreneurs than others. (60% compared to 15% average.)
QUALITY - NECESSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP? THE BIGGEST OBSTACLE IS A LACK OF RESOURCES, FOLLOWED BY LACK OF SKILLS AND OPPORTUNITIES
SO WHAT CAN WE DO? • Workontheirbarriers – microfinance (?) skillsandopportunityperception • Keeptheirdreamsalive – don’tmake it too ‘easy’