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Public Administration and Canadian Political Institutions. Week 5. Overview. Westminster model Structures of the Canadian State Central Agencies Departments and Agencies Crown Corporations Administrative Law. Westminster Model. Canadian constitutional documents Fusion of powers
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Public Administration and Canadian Political Institutions Week 5
Overview • Westminster model • Structures of the Canadian State • Central Agencies • Departments and Agencies • Crown Corporations • Administrative Law
Westminster Model • Canadian constitutional documents • Fusion of powers • Responsible Government
Cabinet • The current federal Cabinet: http://www.pm.gc.ca/grfx/docs/cabinet.pdf
Ministerial Responsibility • Individual ministerial responsibility • Collective ministerial responsibility
Central Agencies • Privy Council Office (PCO) • Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) • Finance Department • Treasury Board Secretariat
Privy Council Office • http://pco-bcp.gc.ca
Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to Cabinet • http://pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=clerk-greffier • http://www.clerk.gc.ca/eng/index.asp
Prime Minister’s Office • Chief of Staff: Nigel Wright appointed 2011 • Principal Secretary: Ray Novak appointed 2008
Finance Department “Finance Canada develops policies and provides advice to the Government with the goal of creating a healthy economy for all Canadians. For example, it: • Plans and prepares the federal government’s budget • Analyzes and designs tax policies • Develops regulations for Canada’s banks and other financial institutions • Administers the transfer of federal funds to the provinces and territories • Develops policies on international finance and helps design our country’s tariff policies • Monitors economic and financial developments in Canada and provides policy advice on a wide range of economic issues” (from Finance Department website) Branches: http://www.fin.gc.ca/afc/branches-eng.asp
TBS About the Secretariat: http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/tbs-sct/abu-ans/tbs-sct/abu-ans-eng.asp
Departments and Agencies • http://www.canada.gc.ca/depts/major/depind-eng.html
Crown Corporations • Treasury Board list: http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/media/nr-cp/2009/1116a-eng.asp • Heads of Crown Corporations http://parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Compilations/FederalGovernment/CrownCorporation.aspx
Departmental Structure Example organizational charts: • http://canada.justice.gc.ca/eng/dept-min/chart.html • http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/aboutus-department-menu.htm • http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/branch-dirgen/index-eng.php
Political-Administrative Relations • Inwood asks (2012: 160): “Who is actually in control of the machinery and actions of the state?”
Administrative Law • “deals with the legal remedies available to citizens aggrieved by administrative actions” (Inwood, 2012: 201).