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Turning the Ships Around: Connecting with African American Males. Brenda L. Walker, Ph.D., J.D. Professor University of South Florida 974-1385 btownsen@coedu.usf.edu October 1, 2009 Roanoke, VA. About the Presenter…. Experiences Schooling Background. Advance Organizer. Imagery
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Turning the Ships Around: Connecting with African American Males Brenda L. Walker, Ph.D., J.D. Professor University of South Florida 974-1385 btownsen@coedu.usf.edu October 1, 2009 Roanoke, VA
About the Presenter… Experiences Schooling Background
Advance Organizer • Imagery • School Outcomes • Culturally-Responsive Teaching • Strategies for turning the ships around
Schooling Outcomes for African American Males • Social gap • Retention • Time-out • Suspension & expulsion • Limited leadership experiences • Early school leaving
National suspension data • African American males suspended over 3 times their percentage in student population • African American students receive more office referrals and suspensions (Skiba)
A Virginia School District • African American students received 40% of the office referrals • Twice the rate of white students
Calls for culturally responsive instruction and communication Culture- System of values, beliefs, and standards which guide people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (Au, 1993)
Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Teaching practices that use: cultural knowledge prior experiences performance styles CRT makes learning more appropriate and effective for students from diverse backgrounds (Gay 2000).
African American Students • Movement expressiveness • Verve • Affect • Communalism • Expressive individualism • Spirituality • Relationships (Allen & Boykin, 1992)
Language Symbols Styles Popular culture
Culturally responsive strategies • Engage in self-and institutional critiques • Reconstruct imagery of African American males • Re-engineer attitudes and belief systems • Adopt ethics of care and respect • Raise expectations and motivation • Use strength-based teaching and communication techniques
Culturally responsive strategies Make ethical decisions • Conduct “Segmented marketing” • Engage in sustained professional and personal growth and development activities • Develop nontraditional partnerships with students, families, and communities • Broker school and community resources