120 likes | 332 Views
The Town, Parish or Community Coat of Arms Acquiring it Using it Protecting it. SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014. Clive Cheesman richmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk. What is a Coat of Arms?. Shield-based design Graphic rather than verbal Symbolic rather than representational
E N D
The Town, Parish or Community Coat of ArmsAcquiring itUsing itProtecting it SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesman richmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
What is a Coat of Arms? • Shield-based design • Graphic rather than verbal • Symbolic rather than representational • Capable of redrawing, restyling, reinterpretation • Available for general display • Legal property of the grantee SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
What is a Coat of Arms not? • Medieval or warlike in character • An old-fashioned form of logo • In conflict with other forms of visual identity SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
A brief history of municipal heraldry • Oldest boroughs used seals • Other corporations using arms by 1400s • Towns and cities on continent from early date • Grants to incorporated towns and cities in England from 1500: e.g. Gloucester 1538; Morpeth 1551; Eye 1592; Bideford 1609 • Quiet period in 1700s • Really takes off in 19th century • Boroughs in large numbers, esp. northern • Urban and rural district councils • First parish (Hammersmith) 1897 SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
The process of a grant of arms (1) • Initial contact with College of Arms • Formal petition to Earl Marshal • Recounts corporate history • Drafted by College on your instructions • Signed by appropriate council representative • Fees payable at outset • Shield and crest £11,050 • Shield only (parish/town/community) £6325 SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
The process of a grant of arms (2) • Design by us and you working together • Clear and simple • Different from all existing designs • Within British heraldic tradition, interpreted broadly • Letters patent – the legal instrument conferring the coat of arms • Impressive charter-like document • Fine artwork and scrivening • Repeats corporate history from petition • Interim and digital artwork supplied on request • But artwork can be sourced from anywhere SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
Transferring arms • Arms belong to a legal entity • Do not pass to inhabitants of area • Do not automatically pass to successor body • Do not automatically vest in later body of same name and function • Transfer process • Royal Licence required in most cases • Order in Council where provided for in legislation • Certificate (simple or decorative) provided • In all cases, Crown takes advice on whether transfer appropriate SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
Using your coat of arms (1) • Formal contexts • Seal • Licences and certificates • Regalia • Everyday contexts • Website • Letter heading • Signage • Vehicles • Merchandise • General branding SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
Protecting your coat of arms (1) • Use it … visibly • Be generous in enabling others to display it • Record who you have enabled to display it • Establish manner of use: • Associated text • Implicit/explicit indication of ownership • Review the arrangements regularly • Reinforce the association with the council • Thereby reinforcing association of the council with the locality SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
Protecting your coat of arms (2) • Register as a trade mark (in different versions) • Acquire and retain control of artwork • Legal remedies • Re-assertion of ownership • Trades description • Passing off • Advice always available from College of Arms SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk
Conclusion: why a coat of arms? • Universally recognised language of local identity • Places council at heart of that identity • Continuity of content • Endless adaptability of style SLCC Practitioners’ Conference 28/02/2014 Clive Cheesmanrichmond@college-of-arms.gov.uk