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THE FIVE PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCE Part 1: Preparedness

Learn about the importance of preparedness in building disaster resilience. Explore the five pillars of disaster resilience: preparedness, protection, early warning, emergency response, and recovery.

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THE FIVE PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCE Part 1: Preparedness

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  1. THE FIVE PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCEPart 1: Preparedness Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA 

  2. DISASTER RESILIENCE IS A FAILED POLICY WITHOUT THE ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FIVE KINDS OF POLICIES (i.e., The Five Pillars of Disaster Resilience)

  3. PREPAREDNESS • PROTECTION • EARLY WARNING • EM RESPONSE • RECOVERY 5 PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCE ACCEPTABLE RISK RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE • MONITORING • HAZARD MAPS • INVENTORY • VULNERABILITY • LOCATIONR DATA BASES AND INFORMATION YOUR NATION HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS

  4. THE GOAL DISASTER RESILIENCE: DEMANDS ON COMMUNITY CAPABILITIES OF COMMUNITY

  5. REALITY LACK OF DISASTER RESILIENCE INSUFFICIENT PREPAREDNESS OF COMMUNITY UNANTICIPATED DEMANDS ON COMMUNITY

  6. PREPAREDNESS ISAN ESSENTIAL PILLAR OF DISASTER RESILIENCE

  7. WHAT IS PREPAREDNESS? (Preparedness is a state of readiness on individual, urban, sub-regional, and national scales that is sufficient to keep the disaster agents of a natural hazard from causing a disaster

  8. THE STATE-OF-READINESS IN A COMMUNITY INCREASES AS A COMMUNITY’S CAPABILITY TO ANTICIPATE WHAT WILL HAPPEN INCREASES

  9. ANY COMMUNITY CAN INCREASE ITS STATE-OF-READINESS FOR THE POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS OF ANY NATURAL HAZARD

  10. ACTIVITIES THAT INCREASE THE CAPABILITY OF COMMUNITY PROFESSIONALS • HAZARD, VULNERABILITY, AND RISK ASSESSMENTS; • MONITORING, PREDICTIONS, FORECASTS AND WARNINGS; • DISASTER PLANNING SCENARIOS

  11. WHAT NEEDS TO BE ANTICIPATED? • WHAT NATURAL HAZARD (S) IS/ARE MOST LIKELY TO OCCUR? • WHERE AND WHEN WILL IT/THEY OCCUR? • HOW BIG OR STRONG WILL THE POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS OF EACH HAZARD BE?

  12. WHAT NEEDS TO BE ANTICIPATED (Continued)? • WHAT KINDS OF BUILDINGS ARE AT RISK? • WHAT KINDS OF BASIC, ESSENTIAL, AND CRITICAL INFRA-STRUCTURE ARE AT RISK? • WHAT ARE THEIR PHYSICAL VUL-NERABILITIES

  13. WHAT NEEDS TO BE ANTICIPATED (Continued)? • WHAT ARE THE LIKELY SOCIAL VULNERABILITIES • WHAT IS THE LIKELY DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION? • WHAT ARE THE LIKELY CASUALTIES, SOCIO-ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS?

  14. POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS TO BE READY FOR • INUNDATION • FLOODING • STRONG WIND FIELD • STORM SURGE • GROUND SHAKING • LIQUEFACTION AND LANDSLIDES • TSUNAMI WAVE RUNUP

  15. POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS TO BE READY FOR (Continued) • VOLCANIC ASH PLUMES • LATERAL BLASTS • LAVA FLOWS • LAHARS • MUD FLOWS • FIRES AT THE URBAN-WILDERNESS INTERFACE • DROUGHTS

  16. EXAMPLE 1: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CHINA DROUGHT: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE

  17. EXAMPLE 2: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE

  18. EXAMPLE 3: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CALIFORNIA (USA) FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  19. EXAMPLE 4: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CHINA FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  20. EXAMPLE 5: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • WASHINGTON, DC WINTER STORM: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  21. EXAMPLE 6: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • HAITI: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  22. EXAMPLE 7: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • KAZAKHSTAN FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  23. EXAMPLE 8: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • RUSSIA FLOOD-ING: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  24. EXAMPLE 9: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • RUSSIA VOLCANIC ERUPTION: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  25. EXAMPLE 10: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • THE PHILIPPINES FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  26. EXAMPLE 11: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • MISSOURI (USA) TORNADO: THE PHILIPPINES: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  27. EXAMPLE 12: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • BOLIVIA LANDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  28. EXAMPLE 13: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CARIBBEAN (SAINT LUCCIA) FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  29. EXAMPLE 14: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • ARIZONA (USA) WILDFIRE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  30. EXAMPLE 16: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • EGYPT FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  31. EXAMPLE 16: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CHINA FLOOD-ING: PROPER: PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE

  32. EXAMPLE 17: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” THAILAND TSUNAMI: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE

  33. EXAMPLE 18: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • TURKEY LANDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  34. EXAMPLE 19: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CALIFORNIA (USA) LAND-SLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  35. EXAMPLE 20: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CHINA LANDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  36. EXAMPLE 21: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • BANGLADESH CYCLONE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  37. EXAMPLE 22: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” PORTUGAL MUDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  38. EXAMPLE 23: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” NICARAGUA HURRICANE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  39. EXAMPLE 24: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” UAE CYCLONE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  40. EXAMPLE 25: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” GREECE WILDFIRE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  41. EXAMPLE 26: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” MEXICO ACTIVE VOLCANO: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  42. EXAMPLE 27: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” SAUDI ARABIA DUST STORM: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  43. EXAMPLE 28: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” ALGERIA (ALGIERS) EARTHQUAKE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  44. EXAMPLE 29: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” ITALY EARTH-QUAKE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  45. EXAMPLE 30: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” NOVA SCOTIA HURRICANE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  46. EXAMPLE 31: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” INDIA DAM FAILURE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  47. EXAMPLE 32: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” INDNOSESIA TSUNAMI: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  48. EXAMPLE 33: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” TURKEY FLASH FLOOD: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE

  49. THE FIVE PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCEPart 2: Protection SEE NEW FILE

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