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Learn about the importance of preparedness in building disaster resilience. Explore the five pillars of disaster resilience: preparedness, protection, early warning, emergency response, and recovery.
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THE FIVE PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCEPart 1: Preparedness Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA
DISASTER RESILIENCE IS A FAILED POLICY WITHOUT THE ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FIVE KINDS OF POLICIES (i.e., The Five Pillars of Disaster Resilience)
PREPAREDNESS • PROTECTION • EARLY WARNING • EM RESPONSE • RECOVERY 5 PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCE ACCEPTABLE RISK RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE • MONITORING • HAZARD MAPS • INVENTORY • VULNERABILITY • LOCATIONR DATA BASES AND INFORMATION YOUR NATION HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS
THE GOAL DISASTER RESILIENCE: DEMANDS ON COMMUNITY CAPABILITIES OF COMMUNITY
REALITY LACK OF DISASTER RESILIENCE INSUFFICIENT PREPAREDNESS OF COMMUNITY UNANTICIPATED DEMANDS ON COMMUNITY
WHAT IS PREPAREDNESS? (Preparedness is a state of readiness on individual, urban, sub-regional, and national scales that is sufficient to keep the disaster agents of a natural hazard from causing a disaster
THE STATE-OF-READINESS IN A COMMUNITY INCREASES AS A COMMUNITY’S CAPABILITY TO ANTICIPATE WHAT WILL HAPPEN INCREASES
ANY COMMUNITY CAN INCREASE ITS STATE-OF-READINESS FOR THE POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS OF ANY NATURAL HAZARD
ACTIVITIES THAT INCREASE THE CAPABILITY OF COMMUNITY PROFESSIONALS • HAZARD, VULNERABILITY, AND RISK ASSESSMENTS; • MONITORING, PREDICTIONS, FORECASTS AND WARNINGS; • DISASTER PLANNING SCENARIOS
WHAT NEEDS TO BE ANTICIPATED? • WHAT NATURAL HAZARD (S) IS/ARE MOST LIKELY TO OCCUR? • WHERE AND WHEN WILL IT/THEY OCCUR? • HOW BIG OR STRONG WILL THE POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS OF EACH HAZARD BE?
WHAT NEEDS TO BE ANTICIPATED (Continued)? • WHAT KINDS OF BUILDINGS ARE AT RISK? • WHAT KINDS OF BASIC, ESSENTIAL, AND CRITICAL INFRA-STRUCTURE ARE AT RISK? • WHAT ARE THEIR PHYSICAL VUL-NERABILITIES
WHAT NEEDS TO BE ANTICIPATED (Continued)? • WHAT ARE THE LIKELY SOCIAL VULNERABILITIES • WHAT IS THE LIKELY DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION? • WHAT ARE THE LIKELY CASUALTIES, SOCIO-ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS?
POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS TO BE READY FOR • INUNDATION • FLOODING • STRONG WIND FIELD • STORM SURGE • GROUND SHAKING • LIQUEFACTION AND LANDSLIDES • TSUNAMI WAVE RUNUP
POTENTIAL DISASTER AGENTS TO BE READY FOR (Continued) • VOLCANIC ASH PLUMES • LATERAL BLASTS • LAVA FLOWS • LAHARS • MUD FLOWS • FIRES AT THE URBAN-WILDERNESS INTERFACE • DROUGHTS
EXAMPLE 1: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CHINA DROUGHT: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE
EXAMPLE 2: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE
EXAMPLE 3: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CALIFORNIA (USA) FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 4: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CHINA FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 5: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • WASHINGTON, DC WINTER STORM: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 6: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • HAITI: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 7: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • KAZAKHSTAN FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 8: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • RUSSIA FLOOD-ING: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 9: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • RUSSIA VOLCANIC ERUPTION: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 10: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • THE PHILIPPINES FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 11: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • MISSOURI (USA) TORNADO: THE PHILIPPINES: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 12: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • BOLIVIA LANDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 13: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CARIBBEAN (SAINT LUCCIA) FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 14: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • ARIZONA (USA) WILDFIRE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 16: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • EGYPT FLOODING: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 16: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CHINA FLOOD-ING: PROPER: PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE
EXAMPLE 17: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” THAILAND TSUNAMI: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PER-FORMANCE
EXAMPLE 18: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • TURKEY LANDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 19: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” CALIFORNIA (USA) LAND-SLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 20: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • CHINA LANDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 21: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” • BANGLADESH CYCLONE: PROPER PRIOR PREPAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 22: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” PORTUGAL MUDSLIDE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 23: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” NICARAGUA HURRICANE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 24: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” UAE CYCLONE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 25: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” GREECE WILDFIRE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 26: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” MEXICO ACTIVE VOLCANO: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 27: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” SAUDI ARABIA DUST STORM: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 28: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” ALGERIA (ALGIERS) EARTHQUAKE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 29: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” ITALY EARTH-QUAKE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 30: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” NOVA SCOTIA HURRICANE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 31: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” INDIA DAM FAILURE: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 32: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” INDNOSESIA TSUNAMI: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
EXAMPLE 33: A NEED FOR “PREPAREDNESS” TURKEY FLASH FLOOD: PROPER PRIOR PRE-PAREDNESS PREVENTS POOR PERFORMANCE
THE FIVE PILLARS OF DISASTER RESILIENCEPart 2: Protection SEE NEW FILE