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Hazardous Materials Operations N.F.P.A. 472 – 2008 Chapters 6 “Mission Specific”. January 01, 2010. Objective After Completing this Course, the Student will Demonstrate a Knowledge of Hazardous Materials Practices and Procedures in Accordance with N.F.P.A. 472-2008
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Hazardous Materials Operations N.F.P.A. 472 – 2008 Chapters 6 “Mission Specific” January 01, 2010
Objective After Completing this Course, the Student will Demonstrate a Knowledge of Hazardous Materials Practices and Procedures in Accordance with N.F.P.A. 472-2008 Operational Mission Specific “Victim Rescue and Recovery” with 70% Accuracy on a Written Exam Hazardous Materials Operations N.F.P.A. 472 – 2008 Chapters 6 “Mission Specific”
Module 7Mission-SpecificResponsibilitiesVictim Rescueand Recovery NFPA 6.7
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Introduction • Operations Level • Assigned to perform Victim Rescue and Recovery • Competent to Rescue / Recover: • Exposed Victims • Contaminated Victims NFPA 6.8.1.1.1 / 6.8.1.1.2 / 6.8.1.1.3 / 6.8.1.1.4
Important Note • Some information may be taken from Chapter 7: Hazardous Materials Technician • Operations Level may be asked to perform at this level but Do Not Replace HMT. • Direct Guidance:Working under control of an HMT continually being assessed / feedback NFPA 6.8.1.1.3
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Written Guidance: • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) • Standard Operating Guidance (SOGs) • “Rules of Engagement” at Operations Level • Task expected of Operations Level Responders • Task beyond the capability of Operations Level Responders • Required PPE and equipment to perform these expected task • Procedures for ensuring coordination within the local ICS NFPA 6.8.1.1.3
Goal • The goal of the competencies in this section shall be to provide the operations level responder assigned victim rescue and recovery at hazardous materials / WMD incidents with the knowledge and skills to perform the task in 6.8.1.2.2 safely and effectively. NFPA 6.8.1.2.1
Victim Rescue and Recovery When responding to hazardous materials / WMD incidents, the operations level responder assigned to perform victim rescue and recovery shall be able to perform the following tasks: NFPA 6.8.1.2.2
Goal • Analyze • Plan • Implement • Evaluate • Terminate NFPA 6.8.1.2.2
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Plan a response for victim rescue and recovery • operations involving the release of hazardous materials • / WMD agent within the capabilities of available • personnel and personal protective equipment. • Must know LERP / SOPs / SOGs • Must know P.P.E. (section 6.2 472-2008) • Must have enough personnel • Must have Emergency Decontamination • Must be “Trained” to perform such task NFPA 6.8.1.2.2(1)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Implement the planned response to accomplish victim rescue and recovery operations within the capabilities of available personnel and personal protective equipment. • Must know LERP / SOPs / SOGs • Must know P.P.E. (section 6.2 472-2008) • Must have enough personnel • Must have Emergency Decontamination • Must be “Trained” to perform such task NFPA 6.8.1.2.2(2)
Mission-Specific Responsibilities Victim Rescue and RecoveryPlanning the Response NFPA 6.8.3
Victim Rescue and Recovery Given scenarios involving hazardous materials / WMD incidents, the operations level responder assigned to victim rescue and recovery shall determine the feasibility of conducting victim rescue and recovery operations at an incident involving a hazardous material / WMD and shall be able to perform the following tasks: NFPA 6.8.3.1
Victim Rescue and Recovery Determine the feasibility of conducting rescue and recovery operations. Risk Analysis Personnel Equipment Decontamination Medical Personnel for Treatment Command LERP / SOPs / SOGs NFPA 6.8.3.1(1)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Describe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines and • incident response considerations to effect a rescue • associated with each of the following situations: • Line-of-sight with ambulatory victims • Line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victims • Non-line-of-sight with ambulatory victims • Non-line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victims • Victim rescue operations versus victim recovery operations NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Things to Remember and Consider • Hazards to be encountered: Human Armed Threat, Improvised Explosive Devices (IED’s), Secondary Devices • Victims may be Contaminated • Enter to Rescue “Live” Victims or RECON Only • EXIT immediately: Severe Hazard No Live Victims NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Things to Remember and Consider • Avoid Contact with “Unknowns” • Responders / Victims to Emergency DECON • Ensure Emergency Medical Services Available • If IDLH environment is encountered: If safety permits, change the environment Ventilation, Vapor Dispersion / Suppression • Reduce the Hazard to assist Victim Recovery NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Describe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines and • incident response considerations to effect a rescue • associated with each of the following situations: • Line-of-sight with ambulatory victims NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Describe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines and • incident response considerations to effect a rescue • associated with each of the following situations: • Line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victims NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Describe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines and • incident response considerations to effect a rescue • associated with each of the following situations: • Non-line-of-sight with ambulatory victims NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Describe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines and • incident response considerations to effect a rescue • associated with each of the following situations: • Non-line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victims NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery • Describe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines and • incident response considerations to effect a rescue • associated with each of the following situations: • Victim rescue operations versus victim recovery operations NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Determine if the options are within the capabilities of available personnel and personal protective equipment. Operational Personnel Limited in Scope Must Know Product Must Have Proper P.P.E. Personnel Must be Trained Must Have Decontamination Established Must Have Enough Personnel NFPA 6.8.3.1(3)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Describe the procedures for implementing victim rescue and recovery operations within the incident command system. All Movements at Direction of I.C. Under Direct Supervision Accountability / Communication Strict Discipline Needed Work in “Team” Concept Ensure “Back-up” Personnel in Place NFPA 6.8.3.1(4)
Victim Rescue and Recovery The operations level responder assigned to perform victim rescue and recovery shall select the personal protective equipment required to support victim rescue and recovery at hazardous materials / WMD incidents based on local procedures. (see Section 6.2) NFPA 6.8.3.2
Victim Rescue and Recovery “A man has to know his limitations” Clint Eastwood – Dirty Harry The Authority Having Jurisdiction will decide what level of protection they will provide for First Responder personnel. NIOSH / NFPA Standards Students covered P.P.E. in Module 1 of Chapter 6 Instructors should give situation examples for students to determine level of P.P.E. required based on the: LERP – SOP’s or SOG’s NFPA 6.8.3.2
Mission-Specific Responsibilities Victim Rescue and RecoveryImplementing the Planned Response NFPA 6.8.4
Victim Rescue and Recovery Given a scenario involving a hazardous material / WMD, the operations level responder assigned to victim rescue and recovery shall perform the following tasks: Identify the different team positions and describe their main functions. NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(1)
Hazardous Materials ICS Incident Commander NFPA 6.4.3(3)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Identify the different team positions and describe their main functions. Command Operations Haz Mat Branch Director Haz Mat safety Officer Entry Team Back-Up team Decontamination NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(1)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Given a scenario involving a hazardous material / WMD, the operations level responder assigned to victim rescue and recovery shall perform the following tasks: Select and use specialized rescue equipment and procedures provided by the AHJ to support victim rescue and recovery operations. NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Select and use specialized rescue equipment and procedures provided by the AHJ to support victim rescue and recovery operations. Must Know traditional “Assist and Carry’s” for Ambulatory Assist and Non-Ambulatory Carry’s Much harder and more stressful to perform with CBRNE P.P.E., First Responder must bring tools and Equipment to aid in victim removal such as: Rescue Tools, Flashlight, D Ring Stretchers, Wheeled Carts, Stokes Basket, Sked, Long Board NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(2)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Given a scenario involving a hazardous material / WMD, the operations level responder assigned to victim rescue and recovery shall perform the following tasks: Demonstrate safe and effective methods for victim rescue and recovery. Must Know traditional “Assist and Carry’s” for Ambulatory Assist and Non-Ambulatory Carry’s Using Carrying Device: Stretcher, Stokes, Chair Clothing Drag, Blanket Drag Two Rescuer Extremity and Seat Carry NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(3)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Given a scenario involving a hazardous material / WMD, the operations level responder assigned to victim rescue and recovery shall perform the following tasks: Demonstrate the ability to triage victims. State of Connecticut Public Health Department Office of Emergency Medical Services SMART Triage System using SMARTTM PAC NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(4)
Victim Rescue and Recovery Given a scenario involving a hazardous material / WMD, the operations level responder assigned to victim rescue and recovery shall perform the following tasks: Describe local procedures for performing decontamination upon completion of the victim rescue and removal mission. Must know LERP / SOP’s / SOG’s Consider all who come out of Hat Zone as Contaminated. Refer to Modules 2 and 3 (Chapter 6: 6.3 and 6.4) NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(5)
Module 7 – Triage Training SMART Triage System Training Program Contained on Training Disk NFPA 6.8.4.1(4)
Module 7 – Practical Application SMART Triage Simulation Set up scenario with Mass Casualty involving both Ambulatory and Non-Ambulatory Patients and the need for SMART Triage NFPA 6.8.