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ELC 310 E-Marketing. Day 5. Agenda. Exam # 4 on Friday, December 16 10 Short essays Plus one extra credit essay Entire class period Albert Chapters 1-14 Case study Analysis 5 A’s, 3 B’s and 2 C’s Did not use student grading due to lack of participation Student prepared Case Studies
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ELC 310 E-Marketing Day 5
Agenda • Exam # 4 on Friday, December 16 • 10 Short essays • Plus one extra credit essay • Entire class period • Albert Chapters 1-14 • Case study Analysis • 5 A’s, 3 B’s and 2 C’s • Did not use student grading due to lack of participation • Student prepared Case Studies • Written due December 16, email in WebCT • Presentation due December 20 at 3-5PM • Student work to be shared and discussed with others • Written Case study will be posted in WebCT by Friday evening. • Should all be read prior to Tuesday, so that you may ask informed question of the presenters • Will be assessed using published Case Study guidelines • There will be NO Peer Grading • Lecture/Discuss Evaluation Methodology and Research in E-Commerce
What is “Customer”ization? • Customerization defines the exchange process of marketing in the context of complete customer-control. • Natural fit with the electronic environment • Entices customers to remain loyal
Overview of the Model • Customerization is a buyer or customer- centric marketing model. • Develops a relationship between: • One-to-one marketing • Mass customization • Internal operations must have the capability to customize • “Build to order process”
Flexible Requires database integration, operations, and production for success Relies on a number marketing approaches: traditional mass marketing targeted direct marketing Characteristics
Develop/Deepen Customer Relationship Transitioning Experienced-Based Decision Customizing the Interaction Co-develop Products and Services Premium Pricing Acceptance Interactive Information Exchange Distribution Channel Choice Personal Brands 8 Enhanced Marketing Outcomes
I. Developing/Deepening Customer Relationship • Capitalizes on relationship building • E-business component demonstrated : • CRM • Value Bubble Steps involved: • Attract, Engage, Retain, Learn, Relate
II. Transitioning Experienced-Based Decisions • “Design and Discover Process” • allows user to see the outcome • provides the experience that is necessary to make purchase decision • E-business component demonstrated : • CRM and SCM • Value Bubble Steps involved: • Engage, Retain
III. Customizing the Interaction • Relies on accurate databases that integrate all customer information a firm possesses. • Segmentation and Microsegmentation • E-business component demonstrated : • CRM and BI • Value Bubble Steps involved: • Learn and Relate
IV. Co-Develop Products and Services • Collaborate with customers to develop a new product or service • part of market research and NPD • E-business component demonstrated : • BI, CRM • Value Bubble Steps involved: • Engage
V. Premium Pricing Acceptance • Increases value beyond competition • creates customer satisfaction and loyalty • E-business component demonstrated : • E-Commerce or the transaction • Value Bubble Steps involved: • Learn and Relate
VI. Interactive Information Exchange • Leverages information about the products and services it provides • E-business component demonstrated : • CRM • Value Bubble Steps involved: • Engage and Retain
VIII. Personal Brands • Transfers the brand from the company to the customer • allows for total customer empowerment • E-business component demonstrated : • CRM • Value Bubble Steps involved: • Engage and Retain
Original Article • Evolution • mass customization • personalization • 1:1 marketing • Customerization • buyer-centric • mass customization with customized marketing
1:1 and Personalized • “Know thy customer” • Controlled by the firm • Customerization • more than customized products/services • internal processes • supply chain partnerships • what if significant costs are involved?
Customerization • Why? • Changing customer • ability/competency to co-produce • technological and operational capabilities • Customer-centric • active participant • drive process • building/solidifying relationships
Customer better meet needs worth premium price higher satisfaction Firm reductions in inventory enhance loyalty avoid commoditization better channel mgmt. Potential Benefits Online environment: reconfigurable, and easier identification of preferences
Company Examples • Dell (build to order) • inventory = $273 million/sales of $18.2 billion (1.5%) • Compaq (build to stock) • inventory = $2 billion/ sales of $38.5 billion (5.2%) 1999 figures
Marketing Implications • Relationship Marketing • passive to active participants • “What can you do with us?” • adoption of MP3 by music industry • Focusing on Unarticulated Needs • guides customer through design & discovery • product use experiences (search vs. experience) • Andersen Windows • Tailoring the offer • only relevant options (db, software, ask)
Marketing Implications • New Products • interactive process (no longer laboratory only) • Acumin • company no longer manufacturer but service provider • TI specs for new calculator • high school teachers’ web reviews • pre-sold • copycat product from competitor reaction
Marketing Implications • Price is Negotiable: Global Bazaar • more fluid • tailored to specific users based on elasticity • customer acceptance issues • dynamic pricing evolves • prices don’t go down • value-added services • price becomes less important • Interactive Edu-tainment • mix what you know with what you offer • DuPont • customer selects information
Marketing Implications • Distribution off-the-shelf • direct channel • channel conflict • customer has choice • reverse portals • aggregate and coordinate final distribution • garden.com • e-milkman
Marketing Implications • Competitive Advantage: Power of Finesse • instead of brute strength • high customer value wins • levels playing field • street likes finesse and flexibility • “big will not eat the small…the fast will eat the slow” • E-volve-or-Die.Com
Marketing Strategies/Implications • Customerization--additional strategy • determine optimal portfolio • mass marketing • direct marketing to target segments • interactive customized marketing • E-businesses have advantage • Amazon vs. General Motors • Technology is easy • strategic and organizational decisions more complex and expensive.
Researching E-Business Chapter 14
E-business Market Research • Business Intelligence • Web Site Focus • Results impact • E-Commerce • Customer relationship management • Supply chain management • Enterprise resource planning
Traditional Marketing Research Process • 5 steps • Define the issue or challenge • Develop the research plan • Collect information • Analyze the information • Actions
Defining the issue or challenge • Indicators • Declining market share • Sales reduction • Profits • Order reduction • Increased complaints • Competitive actions • Develop research objectives
Developing the Research Plan • 5 Steps (for step two) • Deciding on the research design • Determining the types of information needed and sources • Evaluating different data Collections options • Developing the data collection device • Deciding who and how many will participate
Research Design • Exploratory research • Devine patterns • Look for connections • Independent variables (cause) • Dependant variables (effect) • Multivariate analysis • Experimental research • Experimental group • Control group • Data sources • Primary • Secondary • Skewed Populations
Collecting the Information • Face-to-Face • Telephone • On-line • Representative samples?
Analyzing the Data • Begin with research objectives • Address the issue, opportunity or challenge • Analysis leads to • Recommendations • Actions • Must be supported by quantifiable evidence
3 Strategies for an Initial Web Launch • Setup Strategies • Maintenance strategies • Evaluation Strategies
Setup Strategies • Attract customers applicable to offerings • 3 components • Web Site Quality • Frequency of updates • Speed • 56K—10 secs • Value bubble • Attract, Engage & Retain
Maintenance Strategies • Create Site Loyalty and Facilitate Sales • GIST • Gather • Infer • Segment • Track • Measure Sales • Value bubble • Learn & Relate
Evaluation Strategies • Site-Centric (automated) • Daily, weekly and monthly reports (hits) • Length of time spent (stickiness) • Frequency of visits for each page and/or sections • Customer-Centric (still new) • Clickstreams • Core Services aspects • Recovery aspects