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Bat Performance and the NCAA Certification Protocol Does Aluminum Outperform Wood? Presentation made to the ASTM Subcommittee on Bats and Balls May 23, 2007. Alan M. Nathan University of Illinois a-nathan@uiuc.edu. REMINDER: Three parameters determine batted ball speed (BBS) in the field.
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Bat Performance and the NCAA Certification ProtocolDoes Aluminum Outperform Wood?Presentation made to the ASTM Subcommittee on Bats and BallsMay 23, 2007 Alan M. Nathan University of Illinois a-nathan@uiuc.edu
REMINDER:Three parameters determine batted ball speed (BBS) in the field BBS = (BESR-0.5)vpitch+(BESR+0.5)vbat • measure BESR in the lab • define “standard field conditions” • --vpitch • --vbat (depends on MOI) • use these to predict BBS in the field
Relation between swing speed and MOI aluminum wood
BESR same BBS lower BBS higher BBS MOI The NCAA Bat Certification Process • Each bat is characterized by two regulated numbers: • BESR: performance metric for fixed bat speed • MOI: metric related to field bat speed • Together, these determine BBS Higher BESR, higher MOI same BBS Same BESR, lower MOI Higher BBS Same MOI, lower BESR Lower BBS
102 mph max vf 97 mph BESR limit typical wood MOI limit Example: 34” Bats All bats below horizontal line and to right of vertical line are allowed
Conclusion • The NCAA certification protocol limits field performance of non-wood bats • Under “standard” conditions--- • Wood = 97 mph • Non-wood < 102 mph • Difference < 5 mph, or about 5%
Summary:The NCAA certification protocol limits field performance of non-wood bats • Does aluminum outperform wood? • YES, by about 5% • the 5% is an estimate based on the current state of the science • left unregulated, aluminum would outperform wood by a significantly greater margin