1 / 20

Miss Rogers’ notes from class 

Miss Rogers’ notes from class . Subject Pronouns. Singular Plural 1st person Yo– I Nosotros –We                                                                                                 Nosotras-We    clue: “y yo”- and I         

amir-burgess
Download Presentation

Miss Rogers’ notes from class 

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Miss Rogers’ notes from class 

  2. Subject Pronouns SingularPlural 1st personYo– INosotros –We                                                                                                 Nosotras-We    clue: “y yo”- and I          ________________________________________________________________________________ 2nd person                             Tú– You                                                     Vosotros– You all (only in Spain) (informal– when you are talking to your peers or friends)       Vosotras– You all( only in Spain) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3rd person             usted– You  (Formal–                                         ustedes– You all/Ya’ll ( when you when you are talking to a teacher.)            are talking to more than one person.) él-He         CLUE: “y tú”-                                          ella– She                                                 ellos– They                                                                                                     ellas– They

  3. Definite Articles Singular  Plural Masc.                                     El                                                Los Fem.                                       La                                               Las They all mean THE. Example: El libro~ The book                     Los libros– The books                     La carpeta– The folder                     Las carpetas– The folders

  4. Indefinite Articles Singular  Plural Masc.                                     Un                                              Unos Fem.                                     Una                                            Unas They all mean A, AN, SOME, A FEW Example: un  libro~ A  book                     Unos libros– Some  books                     Una carpeta– A  folder                     Unas carpetas– Some  folders

  5. Making nouns plural….. When the noun ends in a vowel just add –s. Ex: el libro~~~~los libros la carpeta~~~ las carpetas When a noun ends in a consonant add –es. Ex: el papel~~~~los papeles el cartel~~~~ los carteles When the noun ends en a –z : change the –z to –c and add –es Ex: el lápiz~~~~ los lápices la luz~~~~~ las luces

  6. Ser- to be SingularPlural 1st person soy (I am) somos (We are) 2nd person eres (you are) sois( you all are)SPAIN 3rd person es( you are (formal)) son (you all are/ya’ll are) (he/she is) (they are)

  7. Ser continued… • When you think of Ser, use the acronym: D.O.C.T.O.R • D- description : Tú eres simpático. • O- origin: Yo soy de Argentina. • C- country/ nationality: Él es cubano. • T- time (will post in later date) • O- occupation: Ud. es profesor. • R- relation (will post in later date)

  8. TENER- to have SingularPlural 1st person tengo- I have tenemos -We have 2nd person tienes- you have tenéis (Spain only) (informal tú) 3rd person tiene- you have tienen- You all have (formal Ud.) They have he has she has it has Next page continued:

  9. TENER • To ask someone how old they are (your peer): ¿Cuántos años tienes (tú)? • To respond: Yo tengo catorce años. • To ask an adult : ¿Cuántos años tiene Ud.? • To ask about someone’s age: ¿Cuántos años tiene Bobby (él)? • ¿Cuántos años tiene Sally (ella)?

  10. TENER • Stacy tiene 12 años. Stacy is 12 years old. • Bobby tiene 15 años. Bobby is 15 years old. • Ud. tiene 34 años. You are 34 years old.

  11. TENER • Yo tengo tres libros.- I have three books. • Yo tengo dos hermanas. I have 2 sisters. • Yo tengo la clase de español a las ocho de la mañana. I have Spanish class at eight in the morning. • Tú tienes un libro y un lápiz. You have a book and a pencil. • Tú tienes un perro bonito. You have a pretty dog. • Ud. tiene muchos bolígrafos. You (formal) have a lot of pens. • Tracy tiene cuatro diccionarios. Tracy has four dictionaries. • Bobby tiene un coche nuevo. Bobby has a new car.

  12. Tener • Nosotros tenemos tres carpetas.- We have three folders. • Ellos tienen doce años.- They are 12 yrs old. • Ellas tienen un libro de español.-They have a Spanish book. • Uds. tienen dos plumas.- You have 2 pens.

  13. Estar- to be SingularPlural 1st person estoy- I am estamos -We are 2nd person estás- you are estáis (Spain only) (informal tú) 3rd person está- you are están- You all are (formal Ud.) They are he is she is it is

  14. Estar continued….. • When you think of ESTAR, use the acronym P.L.A.C.E • P- position • L-location • A- action • C-condition • E- emotion

  15. Estar continued: • Yo estoy en el gimnasio. (location) • Tú estás en la oficina con Jorge. (location) • Ud. está en la clase de español. (location) • El reloj está al lado de la puerta. (position) • La bandera está debajo del escritorio. (position) • Nosotros estamos en la clase de ciencias naturales. (location • Uds. están en la cafetería. (location) • Ellos están en el gimnasio. (location) • El bolígrafo y el lápiz están encima del pupitre. (position) • Ellas están en la biblioteca. (location)

  16. DE ….. • De + la = de la • Ex: La carpeta está debajo de la computadora. • Ex: El lápiz está encima de la bandera. When the noun is feminine you do not have to worry- it’s just DE LA _____whatever the FEM. Noun is.

  17. De…continued • De + el = del • Ex: La carpeta está detrás del escritorio. • Ex: El bolígrafo está enfrente del pupitre. When the noun is masculine, use the formula: de + el= del. They form the contraction del.

  18. -ar verb endings SingularPlural 1st person -o -amos 2nd person -as -áis 3rd person -a -an

  19. -er verb endings SingularPlural 1st person -o -emos 2nd person -es éis 3rd person -e -en

  20. -ir verb endings SingularPlural 1st person -o -imos 2nd person -es -ís 3rd person -e -en

More Related