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National Budget 2006. DBSA Commentary Liziwe Dyasi Mbulelo Tshangana Barry Jackson. LOCAL EQUITABLE SHARE. 2006/07 Allocation includes RSC Levy Replacement 2006/07 – R18 Billion (including R7 Bn RSC Levy Replacement 2007/08 – R20 Billion (including R8 Bn RSC Levy Replacement)
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National Budget 2006 DBSA Commentary Liziwe Dyasi Mbulelo Tshangana Barry Jackson
LOCAL EQUITABLE SHARE • 2006/07 Allocation includes RSC Levy Replacement • 2006/07 – R18 Billion (including R7 Bn RSC Levy Replacement • 2007/08 – R20 Billion (including R8 Bn RSC Levy Replacement) • 2008/09 – R22 Billion (including R9 Bn RSC Levy Replacement).
LOCAL EQUITABLE SHARE (cont.) • Horizontal allocation (among municipalities) • Majority of B3s and B4s rely significantly on LES, and trend will continue . • To what extent does the revenue-raising capacity component of the LES encourage operational efficiencies or inefficiencies? • Lack of clarity on how the D component will be administered, and the purpose it seeks to serve.
MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE GRANT • 2006/07 MTEF allocation • 2006/07 – R6, 3 billions • 2007/08 – R7, 2 billions • 2008/09 – R8,1 billions • Intended to supplement municipal capital budgets to fund backlogs in municipal infrastructure required for the provision of basic services.
MIG (CONT.) • Intended to supplement municipal capital budgets to fund backlogs in municipal infrastructure required for the provision of basic services. • Reality: MIG constitutes entire capital budget for most small and rural munics (B3s, B4s, C1s, and C2s). • To what extent does the administration of MIG contribute to low levels of spending of the allocation?
MIG (cont.) • The MIG formula: B+P+E+N+M • B = basic infrastructure (new and rehab)=75% • Water and sanitation = 72% • electricity = 0% • Roads = 23% • Other = 5% • P = public munic services (new and rehab)=15% • E= social institutions and micro enterprises= 5% • N=nodal munics = 5% • M=MIG performance-based allocation
MIG (cont.) • Easier to determine backlogs w.r.t basic infrastructure component of the formula (MIIF study) • P component: • Definition of municipal public services • How to measure backlogs? • M component – past poor performance caused by a number of factors
LOCAL EQUITABLE SHARE (cont.) • The Vertical split of Equitable share is premised on the revenue-raising capacity of municipalities (significantly more than that of provinces). • Realities: • revenue base is not vibrant in majority of municipalities (especially B3s, B4s, C1s, & C2s). • Some municipalities use the LES for capex (plays a significant role) • The emphasis of the removal of infrastructure backlogs will put more pressure on operational budgets
MIG (cont.) • The eradication of backlogs will not be met by MIG allocations only • Municipalities are expected to raise their revenue, including borrowing, • The capacity to raise own revenue to eradicate backlogs is questionable in most munics (B3 &B4)
MIG (cont.) • The administration of MIG Needs review • The entire project cycle takes more than 18 months • Low capacitated municipalities spend the ES on Capital Projects much easier than MIG. • A mechanism needs to be found to encourage municipalities to spend the MIG quickly without violating the conditions of the grant
NEIBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIPS • MTEF ALLOCATIONS • NDP 2006= R50m • NDP 2007= R950m • NDP 2008= R1.5 Bn • Key issues: • The administration of the grant: will it be application/demand based? • Will the real partnerships kick in 2008? Will the 2006/7 allocations focus on technical assistance only? • Does this mean the public sector participation will be limited to Technical Assistance?
CAPACITY BUILDING GRANTS • 2006/07 allocations • Recurrent grants for: • Municipal Systems Improvement = R200 million • LG Financial Management = R145 million • LG Restructuring Grant = R350 million and • Water Services Operating Subsidies = R500 million • The total allocation = R1,2 Billion
CAPACITY BUILDING GRANTS (2) • Key issues on the Capacity grant • The key point here is the quality of spending of these capacity grants since 2000. • What is the impact of the grants on low capacitated munics • Are these grants talking to each other? eg MSIG, LFM and LGRG • What is the impact of DWAF support to WSAs? • Do these grants support Project Consolidate initiatives • The additional allocation for Project Consolidate is welcomed.
CAPACITY BUILDING(3) • DBSA Support: • Work Out Strategies • Project Consolidate • MFMTAP • Siyenza Manje (LG Task Force)
Other Sectors • ASGISA: • Ambitious Infrastructure Spend + 2010 World Cup : Depleted capacity of Construction Industry: Beware! Bottlenecks ahead • How to deal with pressure to spend? Will we get the right assets? Will we ignore the need for operational efficiencies? • Transport • Gautrain: comprehensive public transport strategy is essential • Transnet: Portnet: keep restructuring on the agenda, set up professional, well-resourced oversight
Other Sectors (2) • Water Sector • NWRA & Water Boards: need for strict accountability • DWAF transfers of rural schemes: assets or liabilities? Too fast? • Other sectors dominated by parastatals • professional, well-resourced oversight.