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Chapter 8 Section 3. Crusades 1096, Christians vs. Muslims Over the Holy Land (Jerusalem/Israel) Muslim rule prevented pilgrimages Lasted 200 years Only the 1 st was successful (9) Reconquista The “ reconquest ” of Spain for Christianity Inquisition – Church court to try heretics
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Crusades • 1096, Christians vs. Muslims • Over the Holy Land (Jerusalem/Israel) • Muslim rule prevented pilgrimages • Lasted 200 years • Only the 1st was successful (9) Reconquista • The “reconquest” of Spain for Christianity • Inquisition – Church court to try heretics • Jews and Muslims flee Spain Islam • Spain to India
Pope Urban II • “God wills it!” • “Remission of sins” • Possibly heal the Great Schism? Participants • Win wealth and land • Adventure • Escape problems
Saladin • Restored Christian pilgrimages 4th Crusade • Christians attack Constantinople Impact • Bitterness • United the Muslim world against a common enemy • Trade increased due to the demand for foreign goods • Money Economy • $ for Crusades, allow peasants pay rent rather provide labor • Increased the power of monarchs (taxes) • Byzantine vs. Roman Catholic Church • Age of Exploration