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What is a Text? Redefining Traditional Notions. IB: Language & Literature A L. Sandford. As mentioned, the reason why this course exists is because the IB and Ontario Curriculum now recognizes that a text is not just words on a page. What Is A Text?. So…. with that…. Take a guess….
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What is a Text?Redefining Traditional Notions IB: Language & Literature A L. Sandford
As mentioned, the reason why this course exists is because the IB and Ontario Curriculum now recognizes that a text is not just words on a page. What Is A Text? So… with that… Take a guess…
What is a text? A text is essentially… • anything that functions as part of a communicative act. • anything that can be interpreted.
What is a Communicative Act? • any process that demands an engagement between two or more parties involving reception, interpretation and response. • For example, one person speaking to another can be a communicative act as can a novel which waits on a shelf for a reader’s response.
What is a text continued… • The term “text types” simply refers to the almost limitless range of texts that can be part of a communicative act, such as advertisements, movies, novels, textbooks, newspapers, blogs, etc. • Text types can include the many different types of writing as well as photographs or even dramatic performances.
IB “Text” Definition • Anything from which information can be extracted, and includes the widest range of oral, written and visual materials present in society. • This range will include single and multiple images with or without text, literary and non-literary written texts and extracts, media texts (for example, films), radio and television programs and their scripts, and electronic texts that share aspects of a number of these areas (for example video-sharing websites, web pages, SMS messages, blogs, wikis and tweets). Oral texts will include readings, speeches, broadcasts and transcriptions of recorded conversation.
Let’s start with something simple… Is this a text? How do you know? What can you infer from this?
Figures (people) : Are there people in the picture? What do they look like? What are they wearing? What are their facial expressions like? Body language ? Colour: What kinds of colours are used? How do they make you feel? Layout : What is the design like? Is it simple? Is there a lot of empty space? Where is the author’s name and title placed? Words : Are there any words on the cover? What do they say? What do they suggest the book could be about? Visual Analysis Lettering & Font : What impressions does the font size &style leave you with? Tone & Mood : Overall, how does the cover make you feel? Serious? Creeped out? Joyful? How does the lighting affect your impression? Symbols : Are there any objects or signs in the picture that could represent something? Location : Where do you think the setting is? What could this tell us about the book?
Pun Symbolism Juxtaposition Connotation Denotation Ambiguity