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Wireless sensor networks for Forest fire detection

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Wireless sensor networks for Forest fire detection

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    1. Wireless sensor networks for Forest fire detection

    4. Communication architecture of Sensor networks

    5. Gateways Nodes Common Nodes Types of Sensor Nodes(motes)

    9. Applications 1.Military applications 2.Health applications 3.Commercial applications 4.Environmental applications 4.1 Habitat Monitoring 4.2 Forest Fire Detection

    11. A. Ground fire B. Surface fire C. Crown fire Types of Forest Fires

    12. Animals as Mobile Biological Sensors For forest Fire Detection

    13. Animals used for sensing

    14. Sensors Used for detection

    15. Thermal detection Animal Behavior Classification. Method of detection in Proposed System

    16. Animal - Measuring the instant changes in temperature

    17. Suitable animals for TD method

    18. Data gather from MBSs

    19. Animal behavior classification

    20. Monitoring animals locations via Satellite.

    21. Network architecture

    22. Infrastructure

    23. How reliably and timely can the system detect a physical stimulus? How well does the system detect, localize or track physical stimuli? How does the system perform in the presence of node or link failures as wells as malicious attacks? Objectives to be thought of:

    24. Wireless Sensor Nodes Navigator (GPS) Computer TinyOS Embedded wireless sensor software NesC, Simulator Tools to be used

    25. Permission to study the behavior of animal and to use in the experimental setup. MOTES used as a sensor, costing $1225.00 a Kit Resource Requirement

    26. More dynamic and wider detection as compared to fixed sensors. Reduction in cost. Unreachable areas can now be controlled by MBSs. To detect poaching, and monitor comprehensive animal deaths. Proposed methods are very convenient and can easily detect. Advantages

    27. Neither easy to capture suitable animals from the environment nor equip them with sensors. Possibility of lack of appropriate animals for special forests. Determining climate conditions, daily temp differences, seasonal normal temp values, etc. are problematic. Use of batteries create environmental pollution, introducing extra radiation and cadmium to the forest and animals. Moreover, each battery needs to be changed periodically, but capturing the MBS to do this is not easy. DISADVANTAGES

    28. New wireless technologies and new satellite tracking systems can be adapted to increase the efficiency of the system New sensors can be produced or existing sensors can be improved to increase robustness of the proposed system. A number of investigations can be made regarding animal behavior in case of fire to improve system reliability. Conclusions

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