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Crew Endurance Management System (CEMS) A Real World Solution. The Issues. What is CEMS? Why implement CEMS? What benefit is there? What kind of support is available?. Crew Endurance. The ability to maintain performance within safety limits
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Crew Endurance Management System (CEMS) A Real World Solution
The Issues • What is CEMS? • Why implement CEMS? • What benefit is there? • What kind of support is available?
Crew Endurance The ability to maintain performance within safety limits while enduring job-related physiological, psychological, and environmental challenges.
Crew Endurance Management System A systematic process for managing the risk factors that can lead to human error and performance degradation in maritime work environments.
Commercial Towing Operations 24 Hours a Day 7 Days a Week
Our Goal: Continuous Improvement • Proactive Step • Coast Guard Support
Energy and Alertness Levels During the Day Energy Daylight Daylight 1200 2100 0700 1200 Time of Day
Q:How can Performance Degradation be prevented ? A:By shifting the Biological Clock… ONLY through proper LightManagement and proper amounts of uninterrupted sleep.
Endurance Risk Factors Health & Nutrition Sleep Quality & Duration Stress Body Clock Stability ENDURANCE Environmental Stressors Motion Sickness Physical Conditioning Work Schedules
Coast Guard-AWO Safety Partnership The Mechanism for CEMS Support
What CEMS Provides • A field tested, non-regulatory solution • An opportunity to act proactively • Improved operational effectiveness • Improved mission effectiveness
Development of CEMS REAL WORLD SCIENCE/LAB
CEMS Implementation In the Commercial Maritime Towing Community
Analyze Current Situation Train Working Group Set Up Working Group Train Entire Crew Deployment: 2 Coach Crew Implement CEP Evaluate Results Working Group Modifies Cycle Assessment: 3 The CEM Process Development: 1 Create Crew Endurance Plan
Upper Mgmt Vertical Alignment Middle Management Vessel Management Vessel Crews & Support Personnel Management Commitment At All Levels
CEMS Coaches To Introduce and Implement • Must be the champions of CEMS • Must believe in CEMS and the process • Must have full management commitment at all levels (vertical alignment)
CEM Guide • Defines Risk Factors • Provides a Step-By-Step Method to Identify relevant risk factors Mitigate identified risk factors
Example of CEMS-Generated Vessel Improvements Blocking Out Light Intrusion
Example of CEMS-Generated Vessel Improvements Noise Reduction
Other Examples of Vessel Modifications • Air Cleaners (reduce Carbon Monoxide) • Lighting Improvements • Nighttime Adaptation • Watch Schedule Changes • Day Room Improvements • Nutritional Content Of Meals Improvements • Napping Policies / Better Mattresses & Pillows • Air Flow / Temperature
In Conclusion… Why Is CEMS Important? • Unchecked endurance factors affect alertness and long-term health of mariners
What are the Benefits? • CEMS is a field tested, non-regulatory solution • CEMS packages scientific knowledge for use in improving the living and working environment of mariners • CEMS improves operational safety and mission effectiveness
What Is Required? • Management support at all levels • Trained coaches and support materials • Working Groups for each vessel • Development of Crew Endurance Plan for each vessel • Working Group management of Crew Endurance Plan implementation
What Support is Available? The Coast Guard - AWO Safety Partnership Working Together to Improve Maritime Towing Operations