1 / 17

Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders. Range of Eating Disorders. Early Childhood Feeding disorder of infancy/early childhood Pica Failure to thrive Later Childhood/Adolescence Anorexia Bulimia Obesity – medical condition. Eating and Normal Development.

andrew
Download Presentation

Eating Disorders

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Eating Disorders

  2. Range of Eating Disorders • Early Childhood • Feeding disorder of infancy/early childhood • Pica • Failure to thrive • Later Childhood/Adolescence • Anorexia • Bulimia • Obesity – medical condition

  3. Eating and Normal Development • Problematic eating common in early childhood- 1/3 picky eaters • Societal norms affect girls more

  4. Developmental Risk Factors • Drive for thinness • Motivates dieting • refers to the belief that losing more weight is the answer to overcoming problems

  5. Developmental Risk Factors (cont.) • Risk factors for later eating problems : • early problematic eating behaviors • early pubertal maturation • high percentages of body fat • concurrent psychological problems • poor body image • Chronic dieting

  6. Developmental Risk Factors • Drive for thinness • Disturbed eating patterns • High body fat/being overweight • Chronic dieting

  7. Anorexia Nervosa • Refusal to maintain body weight • Intense fear of gaining weight • Disturbance in body image • Amenorrhea in women • 2 types • Restricting • Binge eating/purging

  8. Associated Features • Malnutrition • Depression • Anxiety • OCD (anorexia)

  9. Developmental Course • 25% full recovery • 50% partial recovery • Early onset may be assoc. w/ less negative prognosis • Protective factors: early intervention, good family functioning

  10. Bulimia Nervosa • Recurrent episodes of binge eating • Some compensatory behavior • Self-evaluation overly influenced by body shape & weight

  11. Interventions/Treatment • Anorexia • Family treatment • Increase ego strength & autonomy • Bulimia • CBT: self-monitoring of food/eating, modify distorted cognitions, • Interpersonal therapy

  12. Binge Eating Disorder • Binge eating without compensatory behavior

  13. General Comments • .5 to 3% of young females • Highly culturally specific

  14. Etiology • No single factor • Biological Context: • Genetics • Neurochemistry • Brain-imaging • Individual Context: • Body image • Personality characteristics • Family Context: • Overly involved/intrusive • Overprotective • Rigid • Indirect conflict resolution • Cultural Context

  15. Pica • eating inedible, non-nutritive substances for one month • very young children and those with MR • Causes: • poor stimulation • poor supervision • genetic factors in some cases of MR • treatments based on operant conditioning

  16. Obesity • Obesity • chronic medical condition characterized by excessive body fat BMI above the 95th%) • affects children’s psychological and physical health • increasing- as of 1990’s, 15% of children were overweight • Childhood obesity likely to persist into adolescence and adulthood

  17. Figure 13.2 Bigger meals, bigger kids. Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, McDonald’s, and Newsweek.

More Related