IAEA Standards and Procedures for the Authorization of Safeguards Instruments

1. IAEA Standards and Procedures for the Authorization of Safeguards Instruments Andrew MonteithDivision of Technical Support Department of Safeguards

2. Outline • Overview of IAEA activities • Examples of safeguards equipment in use • Development cycle for SG equipment • Conclusions Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

3. IAEA Safeguards Objectives • Safeguards are applied by the IAEA to verify the correctness and completeness of declarations made by States about the exclusively peaceful use of their nuclear material and activities and thereby reducing the risk of proliferation of nuclear weapons. Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

4. Safeguards Implementation • ~ 900 facilities in 71 countries • ~ 2,100 inspections/year • ~ 250 Safeguards Inspectors • Limited funding ~ €110M regular budget • Improving implementation through • Additional Protocol • Integrated Safeguards (IS) Approach Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

5. IAEA SG Techniques / Equipment in use Wide variety of safeguards equipment/techniques such as: • Non Destructive Assay (NDA) • Containment and Surveillance (C/S) • Containment verification • Seals • Cameras • Destructive Analysis (DA) • Environmental Sampling (ES) Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

6. Non Destructive Assay (NDA) ~100 different types of NDA equipment : Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

7. Containment and Surveillance (C/S) Seals Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

8. Containment and Surveillance (C/S) Surveillance Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

9. Unattended Monitoring Primary Advantages • More effective safeguards through continuous monitoring • Reduced inspection efforts / • Reduced level of intrusiveness in the operation of nuclear facilities. • Reduced radiation exposure Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

10. DA & ES Bulk or trace samples analyzed at SAL or one of the NWAL • Elemental Analysis • Titration • K-edge X-ray densitometry • Isotopic dilution mass spectrometry • Wavelength dispersive XRF spectrometry • Isotopic Analysis • TIMS • Hi Res -ray spectrometry • Alpha spectrometry Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

11. Development Implementation Cycle 3 Stages of Development • Stage 1 – Category C, Under Development • Stage 2 – Category B, Under Evaluation • Stage 3 – Category A, Authorized for Inspection Use Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

12. Development Cycle • All instrumentation arises from a defined need generated by inspectors or others within the SG Department R&DAwarded ProposalsReviewed SolutionsSought Need • Solutions are sought from MSSP • R&D awarded to appropriate MSSP • Proposals are reviewed • MSSP Countries – ARG, AUL, BEL, BRZ, CAN, CHI, CZ, EC, FIN, FRA, GER, HUN, JPN, NET, ROK, RSA, RUS, SWE, UK, USA. Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007

13. Roadmap • Things that the Agency can do • Seek out need and prioritize • Issue ‘SP-1’ to MSSP • Things that our MSSPs can do • Present a clear vision of what antineutrino detection can offer the Agency • Decide on individual state or joint approach from a technical standpoint • Seek out possible sources of funding and resources (lab + field testing, facilities, export assistance etc.) Workshop on Applied Antineutrino Physics 2007, December 13-14, 2007