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Hitler’s Appointment as a Chancellor of Germany

Hitler’s Appointment as a Chancellor of Germany. March 1932 Presidential elections in Germany. Hitler’s loss (36.8% against 53% for Hindenburg). Reichstag elections, July 31, 1932 – NSDAP gets 230 seats and becomes the strongest party in Reichstag.

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Hitler’s Appointment as a Chancellor of Germany

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  1. Hitler’s Appointment as a Chancellor of Germany • March 1932 Presidential elections in Germany. Hitler’s loss (36.8% against 53% for Hindenburg). • Reichstag elections, July 31, 1932 – NSDAP gets 230 seats and becomes the strongest party in Reichstag. • November elections – first loss of seats. NSDAP gets 196 seats, but remains the strongest party in Reichstag. • Hindenburg’s dilemma. • Hindenburg’s decision to appoint Hitler on Chancellor’s post.

  2. Hitler’s Appointment as a Chancellor of Germany • Alfred Hugenberg’s – leader of Nationalist Party of Germany – hopes. • Just two members of NSDAP – Wilhelm Frick and Hermann Göring - in cabinet. • Hitler’s plans for the new elections. • The Reichstag fire case – Marinus van der Lubbe – Dutch communist. • Result of elections – NSDAP – 288 seats, Nationalists, Center and Social Democratic Party – 245, Communists – 81, but the were not allowed to enter Reichstag.

  3. Performing “Legal Revolution” • The Enabling Act – March 23, 1933. Reichstag in off-side position. Chancellor gets the most power in Germany. • The ban on Social Democrats. • Resign of Hugenberg, June 27, 1933. • July 14, 1933 Decrees – NSDAP the sole legal party in Germany.

  4. The Night of Long Knives – June 30, 1934 • Clashes inside NSDAP – the Röhm affair. • Preparing to the purge – SA on vacation. • The Night of Long Knives – Röhm, Gregor Strasser and many others executed during the night. The death toll – more than 1400 people. • Göring’s instruction – July 2, 1934 – “Burn all documents concerning the action of the past two days”.

  5. First Steps at the International Scene • First try of Anschluss. • Putsch in Vienna – July 25, 1934. Nazis taking the Chancellery. Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss killed. • Hitler’s preparations to enter Austria. • Mussolini’s preparations to fight against Anschluss. 5 divisions at the Austrian Border. • The Failure of putsch. Hitler’s retreat.

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