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Unit 3 Language in use. Language practice. He’s staying with his family in the UK. Why is travel so difficult in winter ? It’s the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. We flew to Hong Kong – and the flight was late.
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Language practice He’s staying with his family in the UK. Why is travel so difficult in winter? It’s the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. We flew to Hong Kong – and the flight was late.
Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. The train to Beijing. He pushed past them and towards his seat. You can have my seat.
冠词注意要点: 1. 表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词 He is the taller of the two boys. 2. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。 The horse is a useful animal. 3. 定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或物。 The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
4. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词 前 The Chinese people中华民族 The Communist Party 共产党 5. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家 人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Lius live upstairs.
6. 在乐器前加the the piano the violin 7. 在习惯性短语中 in the morning in the afternoon 8. 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.
12. 代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分 He received a blow on the head. 他头上挨了一击。 John’s brother took him by the hand. 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。 16. 在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。 in the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪
专有名词前冠词的用法:1)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群专有名词前冠词的用法:1)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群 岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。 the Chang jiang River 长江 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾 the British Isles 布列颠群岛
2)在含有普通名词构成的专有名词 前用the。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命 the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 the Long March 长征
3)在某些建筑物前用the the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 4)在某些组织机构前用the the United Nations 联合国 5)节日名前一般不加the New Year’s Day 新年,元旦 但我国的节日前用定冠词 the Spring Festival春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
一些专有名词前不加冠词1) 街名: Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街 2) 广场名: Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 3) 公园名: Pei Hai Park北海公园 4) 大学名: Beijing University 北京大学 但也可说 the University of Beijing
不用冠词:1. 在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle. 2. 专有名词前不加冠词 Canada, Beijing, Lei Feng 3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、 不定代词、名词所有格修饰时 this, my,that, those, these, her 4. 月份,星期,季节前不用冠词 Sunday March summer winter
5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 不用冠词 Horses are useful animals. My mother and father are school teachers. 6. 当一个名词用作表语,同位语补足语来 表示某人在当时或现在的职位或头衔时, 前面不用冠词。 He is the chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席。
这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个,这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个, 如不是独一的要加不定冠词。 She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师
7. 在三餐前不用冠词。 breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词 前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。 I had a good lunch yesterday. I have breakfast at 7 every day. 8. 在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词。 play football (basketball, volleyball) chess
※ 抽象名词,物质名词前不用冠词, 但后有定语修饰加the。 He is fond of music.Themusic of the film is very beautiful. Science is making progress in China. 科学正在中国飞速发展。 Physics is the science of matter and energy. 物理学是物质和能量的科学。
I.Complete the passage with a, an or the where necessary. Last year during summer, Tony took a flight on __ small airplane. ____ people on ____ airplane were from Beijing. They were going to visit their relatives in ____ north of China, for ____ Spring Festival. ____ airplane went through ____ clouds a The the the the The the
up into ____ sky. Tony could see ____ lakes, cities and mountains. ____ flight took ____ hour. Afterwards, Tony took ____ photo of ____ airplane. Even though it was only ____ short flight, Tony says it was one of ____ most interesting trips he has ever had. the the The an a the a the
II. Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 1. I’m sorry to hear your mother is in hospital / in the hospital with an illness. 2. In Britain, children have to go to school / the school until they are 16. 3. I’m a teacher at school / the school on the corner.
4. He’s got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers are really beautiful. 5. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for the flight. 6. — How many CDs have you got? — Only few / a few.
7. That’s most / the most interesting news I’ve heard for a long time. 8. How long have Turners / the turners lived here? 9. Ying Zheng became king / the king when he was only 13. 10. He was responsible for Great Wall / the Great Wall of China.
III. Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. 1. My favourite festivals are … 2. I’d like to visit (place)… 3. The most famous sights in China are… 4. My interesting trips are… 5. My favourite forms of transport are…
IV. Look at the tickets and complete the chart. Air China 1327 Beijing National Express 8:40 am 9:40 am
Look at the notes and discuss. 1. Which option, A or B, has the longer flight? 2. Which is cheaper?
Read and complete the chart Produce noise pollution do harm to people’s ears Fly faster than the speed of sound Carry 100 passengers
Read and match 3 27 100 113 1. the number of passengers on one flight 2. the number of hours to fly from London or paris to New York 3. the number of years Concorde flew 4. the number of people who died in a crash 100 3 27 113
Around the world Charles Lindbergh from The USA
1. When was his plane completed? In April, 1927. 2. What was the plane like? It was 975 kilo and 3 metres high. 3. Where did he take off in May 1927? He took off from New York. 4. Did he succeed at last? Yes, he did.
Module task Task 1 Work in pairs to talk about a trip you have made. Where were you going? Why were you going there? What did you do/ see on the trip?
Task 2 • Talk and discuss with the class. • Tell the class about your trip. • Answer any questions your classmates • might have. • Task 3 • Write about a trip.
Quiz 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.(合并为定语从句) I’m reading a book ____ is about Bill Gates. 2. He had never seen such a film before. (改为一般疑问句) ____ he never seen such a film before? that Had
3. He had left by the time I got there. (改为否定句) He ____ ___ left by the time I got there. 4. Mr. Brown asked his friends to have dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Mr. Brown ___ his friends to have dinner? had not Did ask
5. She is cleaning the bedroom. (改为过去进行时) She ___ _______ the bedroom. 6. She has never been to the Great Wall. (改为反意疑问句) She has never been to the Great Wall, ___ ____? was cleaning she has
Homework 1. Finish the rest activitis in the workbook. 2. To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next.