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Asian Religions Study Guide Review. Who is the founder of the following religions?. Confucianism Buddhism Islam d. Hinduism. Kong Fu Zi Siddhartha Gautama Muhammad Derived from Aryans. BUDDHISM What are the four noble truths?. 1. Life is suffering
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Who is the founder of the following religions? • Confucianism • Buddhism • Islam d. Hinduism • Kong Fu Zi • Siddhartha Gautama • Muhammad • Derived from Aryans
BUDDHISMWhat are the four noble truths? 1. Life is suffering 2. Suffering is caused by selfishness 3. End suffering by losing selfish desires 4. Live life on the Middle Path
Who are the three main Gods of Hinduism and what is the ROLE of each? Brahma- creator Vishnu- preserver Shiva- destroyer
CONFUCIANISMWhat religion practices Li ? What is Li? • Li is practiced by Confucianism • It is proper behavior: • Respect • Loyalty • Politeness • Honesty • Generosity • Hard work
CONFUCIANISM What are the Five Key Relationships? 1. Ruler – subject 2. Parent – child 3. Husband- wife 4. Elder sibling- younger sibling 5. Friend – friend
Describe the roles of the people in the first four relationships and how they differ from the fifth one. CONFUCIANISM • In the first four relationships, one person superior and the other should be obedient. • The 5th relationship is equal
Which two religions believe in reincarnation? • Hinduism and Buddhism
ISLAMWhat are the five pillars? • Declaration of faith • Pray five times a day • Fast during Ramadan • Give Alms • Hajj
What is the most important Shinto god? • Amaterasu, the sun goddess. She is believe to be an ancestor of the emperor.
Which religion was banished from China in 1949 and by whom? • Buddhism by the communist party during the cultural revolution.
Describe the levels of the Caste SystemHINDUISM TOP-Priests and teachers Warriors and princes Merchants and farmers Laborers BOTTOM-Untouchables are below the caste
Describe Kami? Where are they? Who can become Kimi? • Shinto Spirits that dwell in nature (wind, trees, mountains, rivers). Humans can become them after death.
How were the religions spread? • Buddhism- monks, traders, and missionaries after Buddha’s death • Hinduism- Indian traders and oral tradition • Confucianism- Han dynasty official policy and students after Kong Fu Zi’s death • Shinto- Two books
Where did the religions originate? • Buddhism- India • Confucianism- China • Shinto- Japan • Hinduism- Indian Subcontinent
Buddhism • 1 • 6 • 11 • 14 • 15 • 17 • 25 • 27 • 29 • 31 • 34 • 36
Confucianism • 5 • 8 • 12 • 19 • 24 • 30 • 33
Hinduism • 3 • 4 • 7 • 10 • 13 • 15 • 16 • 20 • 22 • 26 • 29 • 35
Shinto • 2 • 9 • 16 • 18 • 21 • 23 • 28 • 32