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Delve into the mysteries of planetary interiors, minerals, and mass wasting, alongside surface geology and features like shield volcanoes, cinder cones, and impact craters. Uncover the unique landscapes shaped by volcanic activity, tectonics, and aeolian processes on celestial bodies like Mars, Io, and Europa through remote sensing data and imaging. Discover more at http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm
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Mass Wasting SlumpSlideCreepFlow
Landforms • Shield Volcano (Hawaii) • Cinder Cone (Lassen National Park) • Stratovolcano (Mt. Shasta, California
Hot features • Fumaroles • Hot springs • Geysers
Terrestrial Impact Craters • Meteor Crater, AZ • Manicouagan, Canada • Chicxulub, Yucatan, Mexico
Surface Geology of Individual Bodies • Remote Sensing • Imaging • Photometry • Thermal and reflectance spectra • Radar and radio observations
Moon • No atmosphere • Two primary terrains • Highlands • Old, highly cratered • Maria • Younger, darker • Volcanism • Maria • Tectonism • rilles
Mercury • Primarily covered with impact craters • Caloris Basin • No obvious volcanism • Tectonism • Long, sub-linear scarps • Likely produced by planetwide contraction • Decrease in Mercury’s radius by 1-2 km
Venus • Bulk properties similar to Earth • Features dominated by Volcanism • Also see • Impact craters • Tectonism • Erosion
Mars • Crustal Dichotomy • Southern cratered highlands • Northern lowlands • All surface processes have visible features • No obvious active volcanism and tectonism • Dead world? • Most new research
Water • Channels • Teardrop islands • Fluidized ejecta blankets
Io • Few impact craters • Most volcanically active body in solar system • Tectonics, erosion
Olympus Mons 27 km high 550 km across 102 km diameter caldera Loki 200 km diameter Largest Volcano
Europa • Icy surface • Processes • Tectonics • Volcanism/erosion • Cratering
Cassini at Saturn • http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm