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Master Plan of Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei

Master Plan of Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei. Shiang-Shong Chen. 24 th January 2012. Outlines. I. Introduction II. Survey of Smart Grids in Regions III. Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei VI. Investment and Expected outcomes V. Summary. I. Introduction. LNG 37.2 %. Nuclear.

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Master Plan of Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei

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  1. Master Plan of Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei Shiang-Shong Chen 24thJanuary 2012

  2. Outlines I. Introduction II. Survey of Smart Grids in Regions III. Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei VI. Investment and Expected outcomes V. Summary

  3. I. Introduction LNG 37.2% Nuclear 12.6% Hydro 4.8% Wind 1.1% Pumped storage 6.4% Coal Oil 29.1% 8.9% Hydro LNG 28% Wind 2.0% 0.5% Nuclear Co-gen 19.3% 4.6% Pumped Storage 1.5% Oil 3.8% Coal 40.4% 1. Background of Taiwan Power System In 2011, Peak Load: 33.78 GW (20110818) 2011 Installed Capacity : 40,912.4MW 1st Nuclear 1272MW 2nd Nuclear 1970M ● TaTan 4384MW ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Lungmen Nuclear 2700MW (Under Const.) ● science park ● ● ● Tung-Hsiao 1806MW ● ● science park Chingshan Hydro (Under Rehabilitation) Tai-Chung 5780MW Techi Hydro ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Heavy Load 1.metropolis 2.industy park (science park, steel rolling mill) ● ● Takuan PS Total installed capacity: 40.9GW Mai-Liao 1800MW IPP ● ● ● ● ● Ming-Tan Pumped Storage 1602 MW ● PengHu ● ● Legend ● ● ● ● Nuclear Power plants ● ● Thermal Power Plants Hsing-Ta 4326MW ● ● Hydro Power plants steel rolling mill ● IPPs ● ● ● ● Extra High Voltage Substation Ta-Lin 2400MW ● ● ● ● Primary Substation ● ● (Talin Rebuild1600MW Under Implement.) 345KV Transmission Line 161KV Transmission Line ● Taiwan Power Company 3rd Nuclear 1902MW Total energy production: 207.4 bkWh

  4. Phase 1 Technology testing Phase 2 Pre-pilot Phase 3 Pilot infrastructure Phase 4 Advance pilot TPC •1 million users(TOU) • Load management and demand response •cost-benefit analysis TPC •implement load management •Expand to 5 millions • TPC & BOE • 10 thousand users • cost-benefit analysis BOE & TPC 300 Meters BOE 50 Meters 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 & later 2. Energy Policy in Chinese Taipei • Promotion of both "Master plan on Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction" and "National AMI Deployment Plan", • The Master plan of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction is focused on Energy Efficiency, Emission Reduction, and Low Carbon Energy. • National AMI Deployment Plan is keen to upgrade the power grid from the end user side.

  5. 3.The Definition and Scope of Smart Grids • Definition: • Power Systems Integrated with information and communication technology (ICT) to enhance the cooperation between generation, transmission, distribution, and customers for improved efficiency, reliability, and quality. • It could help achieve the goals of policy in the growth penetration rate of the green/renewable energy, Energy Conservation, and Emission Reduction. • Scope: Transmission Generation and Dispatch Customers Distribution T&DAS AMI Energy Storage Dispatch center Electrical Vehicle EMS AMI: Advanced Metering Infrastructure EMS: Energy Management System T&DAS: Transmission and Distribution Automation System Renewable Generation

  6. II. Survey of Smart Grids in Regions China European Union, EU Japan Korea USA Chinese Taipei • China announced the 12nd 5-year plan, and invested $250 billion (USD) in 7 areas (include generation, transmission, substation, distribution, dispatch, customer, and communication) for a strong and smart power grid. • 20/20/20: CO2 reduction by 20% by 2020 compared with that of 1990.(AMI/AMR & EV) • Smart Communityalliance had made up by governor and manufacture, to demonstration the smart grid in Yokohama, Toyota, Kyoto, and Kitakyushu City. • There are three phases to5 implementation areasfrom power grid to service, that integrates in Jeju city for smart grids Test-bed. • Reliability enhancement by information network and technology, shortened outage duration time. That is supported by DOE from 2007EISA. • Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei?

  7. III. Smart Grids in Chinese Taipei Renewable Energy EMS Energy Storage Systems T&DAS EV AMI (National AMI Deployment Plan) Renewable Energy: Onshore/Offshore Wind Farms/Solar Power/Energy Storage Systems • 1. Vision: • The vision of Smart Grids of Chinese Taipei is to establish a high quality, high efficient and environmental friendly smart grid to get forward with the realization of the low carbon and sustainable society.

  8. 2. Objectives: (1)Ensure Reliable Power Supply: • The SAIDI (system average interruption duration index) should be maintained on the top five of the word in 2030. (2030:15.5min./year) • The transmission line upgrade to reduce the power transmission loss from 4.8% to 4.4%. (2) Encourage Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction: • To adopt the renewable power generation to share the demand covered by the traditional thermal power plant. It is estimated that the emission reduction is close to 100 million ton./year in 2030. (3) Enhance the penetration rate of green energy: • Improve the renewable power interconnection ability to 30% in 2030. (4) Develop Low-carbon Industry: • The smart grid infrastructure should drive the development of industry.

  9. 3. Implementations The main objective is to balance the electric power supply and demand by smarter technologies. Smart Generation & Dispatch Smart Transmission To improve the efficiency and the safety of power transmission. To enhance penetration rate of renewable energy and traditional power plan efficiency/reliability. Smart Grid Industry the key equipment and service for smart grid industry Smart Distribution Smart Users AMI and service To improve the efficiency and the safety of distribution network. • R. & D. • Standard • Regulation/Policy Environment

  10. IV. Investment and Expected outcomes • The investment is estimated more than USD$ 4 billion in six implement areas, 68% will be in AMI deployment • The rest 32% includes Smart Distribution (7%), Smart Transmission (8%), Smart Generation & Dispatch (5%), and industry and environment for 12%. 1. Investment Smart Customer 68.5% Smart Distribution 7.0% Smart Transmission 7.6% Smart Grid Industry 5.6% Smart Generation & Dispatch 5.3% Environment 5.9%

  11. 2. Expected effects • The expectations of smart grid in Chinese Taipei could be summarized as following: AMI: Advanced Metering Infrastructure DAS: Distribution Automation System HV: high voltage customer LV: low voltage customer

  12. Solar thermal AMI startup 500 Meters/ total user 30,000. Solar power (PV) (2MW) Smart Substation 2 Substation in Peng-Hu Largescale wind farm (96MW) EMS/DSM Customer side service and action Small scale wind farm (220kW) Electrical Vehicle (include electrical motorcycle, electrical vehicle, and charging spots) 3. Peng-Hu Test bed (draft): • There are technologies discussed in the master plan of smart grid, and they require detailed action plans and technology verification. • Peng-Hu Island is proposed as the test bed of Smart Grids technologies. Wind Gen. Diesel Generators

  13. V. Summary Phase I Technology Test (2011~2015) Phase II Technologies I. & P. (2016~2020) Phase III Technologies Extend app. (2021~2030) Smart Generation & Dispatch Smart Transmission Smart Distribution Smart Users Vision To establish a high quality, high efficiency and environmental friendly smart grid to get forward the realization of the low carbon society and sustainable development. Objectives Ensure Reliable Power Supply, EncourageEncourage Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, Enhance the penetration rate of green energy, and Develop Low-carbon Industry. Phase Six implementation areas Industry of Smart Grid Environmental Construction of Smart Grid

  14. The expectations to the master plan of smart grid are not only to upgrade existing power grids, but also the supplementary schemes including regulations and policies. • The following work is such as: • The 6 implementation areas need further action plans to support. • A supra-ministerial mechanism is required to coordinate the resources and manage the progress of different departments. • A rolling review mechanism needs to be established, to make sure the objectives of each phase are suitable.

  15. Thank you for your attentions!! Shiang-Shong Chen, Ph.D.Email: ker.sschen@itri.org.tw Email: ker.sschen@gmail.com TEL: +886-3-5915051FAX: +886-3-5820050

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