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Smart Grids. Michael Kriechbaum Gerhard Schmidt 0830187 Josef Schöggl 0512064 Lars van Doremalen. Elements and Architecture. Bidirectional data communication through „ Smart Meters “ – replacing of old electric meters Central Administration required
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Smart Grids Michael KriechbaumGerhard Schmidt 0830187Josef Schöggl 0512064 Lars van Doremalen
Elements and Architecture • Bidirectional data communication through „Smart Meters“ – replacing of old electric meters • Central Administration required Evaluates all data to avoid energy thefts and to distribute electricity in an efficient way • Support smaller renewable energy like solar planels or windpower
Benefits • avoid energy thefts • distribute electricity in an efficient way • Households can save Energy • Only one new meter is needed
The Structure (Source: Caltech, 7.5.2011)
Implementing Smart Grids DrivingFactors • Competition • Security andqualityofsupply • Global targets on environmental protection
Implementing Smart Grids Enabling Technologies • mostimportantbasisfor a comprehensiveimplementation: Information andcommunicationtechnologies • Sensingandmeasurementtechnologies • Advancedcomponents • Advancedcontrolmethods • Improvedinterfacesanddecisionsupport
Case Study: Great Walser Valley 1. Reserves are available (Source: BMVIT 2010)
Case Study: Great Walser Valley 2. No measures will cause undue transgression of the maximal eletrical potential (Source: BMVIT 2010)
Case Study: Great Walser Valley 3. Solution with a permantent demand management (Source: BMVIT 2010)
Future of Smart grids • HDVC Powerlines • Smart meters • Smart Grid 2.0
Visions • US-Strategies (Source: DOE 2010)
Visions • EU-Strategies (Source: European Union 2006)
Conclusion • Information andcommunicationtechnologiesofgreatimportance • competition, societalchangesanddemandforsecurityandqualityofsupplyarethemostimportantdrivingfactors • High implementationspeed in China -> possibleforerunners
References • Bmvit (2010). Intelligente Energiesysteme der Zukunft, Smart Grids Pioniere in Österreich, Wien 2010 • Caltech Workshop, 2010: “Smart Grids” <http://www.cds.caltech.edu/~motee/smartgrid.html> (7.5.2011) • European Union. (2006). European SmartGrids Technology Platform: Vision and Strategy for Europe’s Electricity Networks of the Future. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. • U.S.A. - Department of Energy. (2008). the Smartgrid: An introduction. Washington D.C.