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Natural Disasters. Hurricanes. Hurricanes. Massive tropical storms Occur over oceans near the equator. Characteristics. Rotational winds Circular motion High-speed winds. Characteristics. Energy 12X that of other storms Eye Area of low pressure Clear skies No rainfall. Causes.
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Natural Disasters Hurricanes
Hurricanes • Massive tropical storms • Occur over oceans near the equator
Characteristics • Rotational winds • Circular motion • High-speed winds
Characteristics • Energy 12X that of other storms • Eye • Area of low pressure • Clear skies • No rainfall
Causes • Warm air forced upward by cooler air • Drop in atmospheric pressure and increased wind speed
Prediction • 1943 US military aircraft • mid-1950 coordinated system • Currently • Radar, recording devices and satellite data
Major Hurricanes • Fran 1996 (Florida) • Luis 1995 (East Coast) • Andrew 1992 (Gulf of Mexico)
Hurricane Andrew (1992) • Began as thunderstorms over West Africa • Winds 145 mph (gusts 175 mph) • 15 people killed • Damages - billions of dollars