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CONCEPT NOTE MECHANISATION INFRASTRUCTURE. Group Members. Outline of Presentation. Introduction Project Justification Intervention Zones and Target Group Main objectives of the project Components, outputs and activities Costing Implementation strategy
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CONCEPT NOTEMECHANISATION INFRASTRUCTURE Group Members
Outline of Presentation • Introduction • Project Justification • Intervention Zones and Target Group • Main objectives of the project • Components, outputs and activities • Costing • Implementation strategy • Project organisation and management • Monitoring and evaluation • Risks
Introduction • MOFA’s FASDEP II seeks to among others: • Modernise agricultural sector through mechanisation • Ensure food security and income diversification while targeting 80% small scale rice farmers and 20% emergent commercial rice farmers • FASDEP II ensures consistency with • Ghana Shared Growth and Development Agenda, • NEPAD’s CAADP and the MDGs • Under CAADP agriculture is expected to grow at 6% and 10% government budgetary allocation
Justification Development Issues • Poor mechanisation services accessibility due to : • Low tractor-farmer ratio (1:1800, year 2000) • Over aged machinery (over 15 years) • Inadequate mechanisation centres • Limited agricultural machinery for timely farming operations (harvesters, threshers, etc) • High initial capital investment
Justification (Con’td) Effects • Improper paddy field development • High postharvest losses • Low rice production yield • Drudgery and fatigue – youth no longer interested in agriculture leaving farming to the aged • Reduce effective productivity of the rice value chain
Justification (Con’td) • 84 mechanisation centres established nationwide to provide services to all categories of farmers under MOFA’s Accelerated Agricultural Mechanisation policy . • However, number is inadequate to cater for high demand of machinery services as well as having the full complement of machinery along the rice value chain. • Hence the need for mechanisation infrastructure development
Intervention zones and target groups Mechanisation centres will be established at all rice growing areas: • Rain-fed lowland, • rain-fed upland, • irrigated fields • However, full complement of machinery at centres will vary from rice ecologies. (E.g. provision of animal traction in Northern Ghana to serve as intermediate technology). • Target groups • Small and medium scale rice farmers and processors in these areas.
Main objectives of the project Global Objective: • To make agricultural mechanization services readily available in a timely and affordable manner to farmers and processors to enhance food security. Specific Objectives: • Strengthen and expand existing mechanisation services centres • Support the establishment of additional 100 mechanisation services centres in major rice growing districts.
Components Four main components of the project: • Capacity building for commercial management of AMSECs • Improving beneficiaries access to AMSEC services • Machinery/equipment maintenance at AMSECs • Coordination
Implementation strategy of the Project Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) • MMDAs will be encouraged to apply some of their Common Fund to establish AMSECs in their districts . Private Companies/Enterprise • Private Companies will own the centres • Managing Director, who may employ a team of Engineers, Technicians/Mechanics and operators to support the daily running and management of the centre. Stakeholders dialogue • MOFA, DPs, Financial Institutions, Mechanisation Services Providers, Farmer Representatives and District Assembly will agree on charges for services rendered
Project Organization and Management Supervision • MOFA will play supervisory role to ensure that the machinery are applied effectively Monitoring • MOFA shall institute effective monitoring procedures to ensure that best practices are adopted during the operation phase Training • MOFA shall continue to offer initial and periodic and regular training in care handling and operation techniques to ensure extended operational lives of machinery and equipment General Operations • Private companies / District /Municipal Assemblies will man the centres
Monitoring and Evaluation • An M&E framework will be developed to track the progress/performance of the centres based on indicators every quarter.
Risks • Lack of other factors such as improved seeds, rainfall, good agricultural practices, etc could lead to low production hence low earning for farmers to afford mechanisation services. • Inadequate and lack of machinery to stock the centres • High cost of borrowing