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The J1051-17 Group: Evolution and Interaction. Virginia Kilborn Swinburne University of Technology. Sarah Sweet (Australian National University) Gerhardt Meurer (University of Western Australia) Michael Drinkwater (University of Queensland Kenji Bekki (University of Western Australia).
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The J1051-17 Group: Evolution and Interaction Virginia Kilborn Swinburne University of Technology Sarah Sweet (Australian National University) Gerhardt Meurer (University of Western Australia) Michael Drinkwater (University of Queensland Kenji Bekki (University of Western Australia)
Groups: Galaxy pre-processing • Loose groups – 2-4 spiral members + • dwarf galaxies • Group masses up to approx. 1013 M • HI-rich Kern et al 2008 Grus quartet: Lutz et al. in prep.
SINGG Choirs • Survey for Ionisation in Gas-rich Galaxies (Meurer et al. 2006) • SINGG imaged approx 400 galaxies in Hα, selected from the HIPASS HI catalogue (approx 15’ resolution) • 15 imaging fields contained 4 or more galaxies: dubbed the SINGG “Choirs” (Sweet et al. 2013) 50kpc Hα imaging of 3 SINGG groups (orange), overlaid on optical R-band (blue/white)
HI Mass distribution of SINGG and the Choirs HI mass from HIPASS
SINGG Choirs: Tidal Dwarf Galaxy laboratories? TDGs – important to know how dwarf galaxies are formed for comparison with cosmological simulations Horellou & Koribalski 2007
SINGG Choirs: Tidal Dwarf Galaxy laboratories? Recent galaxy interactions- but dwarfs not situated in optically detected tidal tails Measure metalicity and dynamics to determine properties of TDG candidates in the Choirs
Metalicity of TDG candidates Simulations by Bekki et al. 2014 (in prep) show that TDGs should have moderate metalicity, and faint Sweet et al. 2014
Dynamics and mass: Optical data WiFES and Keck spectra of dwarf galaxies – rotation curves to determine total mass Keck Deimos spectrum Sweet et al. 2014 (in prep)
Dynamics and mass: HI data ATCA and VLA data for all 15 groups
SINGG Choir J1051-17 9 emission line galaxies found in the group SINGG Hα imaging
J1051-17: HI imaging S1: HI mass = 4x1010M HI excess (HI def = -0.6) S2 (NGC 3431): HI mass =1.4x109M HI deficient (HI def = 0.9)
Galaxy properties: TDGs ? Red stars: J1051-17 group members
Central galaxy: Polar ring? DecCam imaging
HI dynamics Kilborn et al. 2014, in prep
Summary • SINGG Choirs are excellent laboratories to study the physical processes in evolving groups • J1051-17 is a polar ring galaxy with possible ongoing HI accretion • Implications for gas fuelling scenarios and TDG formation • 14 more Choirs to analyse…
Evolution in galaxy groups Fearly Fearly Log v Log Lx The early-type fraction Increases with increasing X-ray luminosity and Velocity dispersion More evolved groups: -more early type galaxies -higher velocity dispersions -higher X-ray luminosity