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Navigating through the Legislative and Appropriations Process. Civics 101: Why it’s important to be informed. Knowing how the process works helps you: Navigate your way through the system. Helps you understand how to use your time most effectively.
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Navigating through the Legislative and Appropriations Process
Civics 101: Why it’s important to be informed • Knowing how the process works helps you: • Navigate your way through the system. • Helps you understand how to use your time most effectively. • Communicate effectively with members of Congress and their staff. • Better inform your network and makes you a better advocate.
Getting to the President’s Desk… Measures must pass the House and Senate in identical form before being presented to the President.
The Budget Process During the year prior to the year in which the fiscal year begins • April – June Agencies begin budget requests • July – August Office of Management and Budget provides guidance to agencies • Early fall Agencies submit initial budget request to OMB • Nov. – Dec. OMB, President review requests This is the first step in deciding program funding amounts
The Budget Process (cont.) • By first Monday in Feb. President submits budget to Congress • February – September Congressional phase. • By July 15 President submits mid- session review to Congress • October 1 Fiscal year begins • October – September OMB apportions funds to agencies
The Budget Process (cont.) • February – September Congressional phase. You Are Here!
Let’s Work it Out… Sent to President
Key Terms • Fiscal Year:October 1 through September 30 • Mandatory Spending: Spending (budget authority and outlays) controlled by laws other than annual appropriations acts. • Discretionary Spending: Spending controlled by the annual appropriations acts • Continuing Resolution: provides budget authority for Federal agencies and programs to continue in operation until the regular appropriations acts are enacted.
Resources for this presentation: Congressional Deskbook 2005-2007 www.senate.gov www.house.gov