PAMS XXVII Syndicate Presentation

1. PAMS XXVII Syndicate Presentation Syndicate 5 5 Sep 03

2. Syndicate 5 How to Orchestrate All of Our Efforts in the Asia-Pacific Region for the Peace and Stability?

3. Syndicate 5 Member List • COL YOON ROK Syndicate Leader • LTC KHAREL Nepal Assistant Leader • MAJ KHAIRUL Brunei Delegate • BG PETRAS Canada Delegate • MAJ WANG China Delegate • COM BAINIMARAMA Fiji Delegate • MG SHAH Pakistan Delegate • LTC DE LEON Philippines Delegate • LTC TEO Singapore Delegate • COL BOUCHARD USA Delegate • S/COL HA Vietnam Delegate • COL DAO Vietnam Delegate

4. Syndicate 5 Member List • MAJ MOORTGAT Belgium Observer • COL CASTANEDA Colombia Observer • BG NTASSIS Greece Observer • COL PIAGNANI Italy Observer • COL PARK ROK Observer • LTC REINIG Luxembourg Observer • COL KNOL Netherlands Observer • MG BRUN Norway Observer • COL JACOBS South Africa Observer • MG FRISK Sweden Observer • BG SAVAS Turkey Observer • Dr. MCNAUGHTON USA Observer • MAJ JUNG ROK Syndicate Recorder • MAJ HO Singapore Syndicate Recorder

5. Syndicate 5 Member List • Breakdown By Continents : • ASIA : 12 • S.N.AMERICA : 4 • EUROPE : 8 • AFRICA : 1 • OCEANIA : 1 • TOTAL : 26 Breakdown By Rank : • GENERALs : 7 • COLONELs : 9 • LT-COLONELs : 4 • MAJORs : 5 • CIVILIANS : 1 • TOTAL : 26 “Fostering the Spirit of Multinational Forces” Friendship, Ownership, Leadership

6. Overview • Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New Millennium • Defining the Concept of Transnational Threats • Measures to Deal with Transnational Threats • Topic II : Defining the Emerging Roles for Armies in the New Millennium • Emerging Roles for Armies • Case-Study of Emerging Role of Army • Topic III : Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common Security Challenges • Existing Effective Regional Models • Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) • PACC and PAMS : Evaluation and Measures • Summary & Conclusion

7. Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New Millennium • Functional Definition of Transnational Threats • Sources of Threats • Level of Analysis : National, Transnatonal, Inter’al • Actor : State, Non-state, and State-sponsored Actor • Impacts of Threats • Scope : Trans National Boundary • Duration : Long-term • Characteristics • Mostly Unprecedented and Uncertain Threats • Easy to Spill-over • Mostly Illegal

8. Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New Millennium • Examples of Transnational Threats • Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) • Terrorism • Extremism Based on the Belief or Identity • Communicable Disease • Environmental Degradation • Illegal Criminal Activities • Piracy, Smuggling, Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering, Mass Immigration, Human Abuse • Cyber Crime

9. Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New Millennium • How Can the Regional Armies Cope with These Transnational Threats • Intra-national Level • Lead Role and Support Role • Inter-national Level • Form Consensus • Common Understanding • Cooperative Measures

10. Topic II : Defining the Emerging Roles for Armies in the New Millennium • Why the Roles for Armies Should Be Changed? • Diverse threats • Traditional threats : Freedom from Violence • Non-Traditional Threats : Freedom from Wants • Transnational Threats : Freedom from Fear • Increasing Demand and Requirement of the Society • Operations Other Than War (OOTW)

11. Topic II : Defining the emerging roles for Armies in the new Millennium • Results of Case-Studies of Army’s Emerging Role • Roles • Unchangeable Mission : Defense from Outside and Inside • Homeland Defence against Non-traditional Threats • International Roles : PKO, MNF • OOTW • Complementary Functions : Construction • Environmental Role • Educational Function : Developing Countries • Overlap with Other Social Functions : Police • Budget Constraints • Transforming the Army

12. Topic II : Defining the emerging roles for Armies in the new Millennium • Army’s New Capabilities • Become Smaller, but More Mission Capabilities • Shifting Balance between Active and Reserve Component • Constant Use of Reservists • Power Projection Capabilities • Agility, Flexibility, and Adaptability • Homeland Security • Invest in Training and Education for the Future

13. Topic III :Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common Security Challenges • What are Some of the Existing Effective Models in the Region? • ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum) • Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) • Spill-over Effect • Preventive Diplomacy, Conflict Resolution • Apply the Experience of OSCE to the ARF • Collective vs. Co-operative Security System

14. Topic III :Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common Security Challenges • How Can We Establish Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) ? • Intention • Common Perception of the Security • Mutual Understanding and Trust • Exchange of Military Personnel and Information • Willingness of Cooperation • Feelings of Equal • Capabilities • Multinational Army Exercises • Transparency through Verification

15. Topic III :Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common Security Challenges • PAMS & PACC - Evaluation of PAMS & PACC : • Contribute to Fostering Peace and Stability in the Region - Essential Elements of Success : • Achievement Mutual Understanding • Diverse Measures for CBMs • Accumulation of Experience and Utilizing Lessons Learned • Consensus of Interest • Selection of PAMS Delegates : Mid Level to High Level • Inclusion of All Countries in the Region • Formation of Personal Relationships • Multilateral Approach to Issues Concerned

16. Summary & Conclusion • The Efforts to Orchestrate Our Regional Armies Activities for Peace Should Be Increased. • PACC/PAMS Plays a Key Role in Fostering Understanding amongst Regional Armies and Thereby Building up the Confidence Level in the Region.

17. Questions?