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2003-2004 GI Diseases Review

2003-2004 GI Diseases Review. 10 June 2014 6:28 AM. Activated charcoal. Antidote. Alosetron. IBS treatment 5HT 3 receptor antagonist. Aluminum hydroxide. Antiulcer Antacid. Amoxicillin. Penicillin antibiotic Cell wall synthesis inhibitor Antiulcer

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2003-2004 GI Diseases Review

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  1. 2003-2004GI Diseases Review 10 June 20146:28 AM

  2. Activated charcoal • Antidote

  3. Alosetron • IBS treatment • 5HT3 receptor antagonist

  4. Aluminum hydroxide • Antiulcer • Antacid

  5. Amoxicillin • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor Antiulcer • Amino penicillinInhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking

  6. Ampicillin • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Amino penicillinInhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking

  7. Anthraquinonescascara segrada, danthron, senna • Contact cathartics

  8. Aprepitant dimenhydrinate • Antiemetic • Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist

  9. Atropine • Anticholinergic • AntimuscarinicTreatment for bradycardia, diarrhea, cholinesterase poisoning

  10. Azithromycin • Macrolide antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 50S ribosome Inhibits translocation

  11. Balsalazide • NSAID (salicylate) • Treatment of IBD

  12. Bisacodyl • Contact cathartic

  13. Bismuth subsalicylate • AntiulcerAntidiarrheal

  14. Budesonide • AdrenocorticosteroidGlucocorticoid • Anti-inflammatory steroidInhaled OR treatment of IBD

  15. Calcium carbonate • Antiulcer • Antacid

  16. Cascara sagrada • Contact cathartic • Anthraquinone derivative

  17. Castor Oil • Contact cathartic

  18. Cimetidine • AntihistamineAntiulcer • H2 receptor antagonist

  19. Cisapride • Prokinetic agent • 5HT4 agonist

  20. Clarithromycin • Macrolide antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor Antiulcer • 50S ribosomeInhibits translocation

  21. Danthron • Contact cathartic • Anthraquinone derivative

  22. Dexamethasone • AdrenocorticosteroidGlucocorticoidAntineoplasticAntiemetic • Anti-inflammatory steroidNot by inhalation

  23. Dimenhydrinate • AntihistamineAntiemetic • H1 receptor antagonist

  24. Diphenhydramine • Classical antihistamineAntiemetic • H1 antagonist

  25. Diphenoxylate docusate • Antidiarrheal • Opiate

  26. Docusates • Lubricating laxatives • Stool softeners

  27. Doxycycline • Tetracycline antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 30S ribosomePrevents aminoacyl tRNA attachment

  28. Dronabinol • Antiemetic • Cannabinoid

  29. Droperidol • Antiemetic • D2 receptor antagonist

  30. Erythromycin • Macrolide antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 50S ribosomeInhibits translocation

  31. Granisetron • Antiemetic • 5HT3 receptor antagonist

  32. Infliximab • TNF inhibitor • Anti-TNF monoclonal antibody Treatment of IBD

  33. Ipecac • Emetic

  34. Kaolin • Antidiarrheal

  35. Lactulose • Saline (osmotic) cathartic

  36. Lansoprazole • Antiulcer • H+/K+ ATPase inhibitor

  37. Loperamide • Antidiarrheal • Opiate

  38. Magnesium hydroxide • AntiulcerSaline (osmotic) cathartic • Antacid

  39. Meclizine • AntihistamineAntiemetic • H1 receptor antagonist

  40. Mesalamine(5-ASA) • NSAID (salicylate) • Treatment of IBD

  41. Methylcellulose • Bulk laxative

  42. Metoclopramide • Prokinetic agentAntiemetic • D2 antagonist

  43. Metronidazole • AntibioticAntiparasiticAntiulcer • AnaerobesReduction leads to intermediatesthat damage DNA

  44. Mineral oil • Lubricating laxative • Stool softener

  45. Minocycline • Tetracycline antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 30S ribosomePrevents aminoacyl tRNA attachment

  46. Misoprostol • ProstaglandinAntiulcer

  47. Olsalazine • NSAID (salicylate) • Treatment of IBD

  48. Omeprazole/esomeprazole • Antiulcer • H+/K+ ATPase inhibitor

  49. Ondansetron • Antiemetic • 5HT3 receptor antagonist

  50. Oxytetracycline • Tetracycline antibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 30S ribosomePrevents aminoacyl tRNA attachment

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