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Learn about prime numbers, composite numbers, and factorization. Understand how to identify prime and composite numbers and factorize composite numbers into their prime factors.
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Prime FactorizationbyDr. Emerlina C. Binuya every composite number expressed as a product of a prime number.
Concept Summary: • Prime • A whole number that has exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself. • 11, 13, 25 • Composite • A number greater than 1 with more than two factors. • 6, 10, 18 • Neither prime nor composite • 1 has only one factor. O has an infinite number or factors. • 0, 1
28: The factors of 28 are 1 and 28, 2 and 14, and 4 and 7. Since 28 has more than two factors, it is a composite number. 11: The factors of 11 are 1 and 11. Since there are exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself, 11 is a prime number. .Identify Prime and composite, or neither
Factor: when two or more numbers are multiplied, each number is called a factor of the product. Prime Number: a whole number that has exactly two unique factors, 1 and the number itself. Composite number: a number greater than 1 with more than two factors. Remember
Prime Numbers and Prime Factorization • Every Composite number can be written as a product of prime numbers • 6 = 2 x 3 • 8 = 2 x 2 x 2 • 12= 2 x 2 x 3
Prime Factors • Factors that are prime numbers are called prime factors. You can use Factor Tree to find prime factors. This one shows the prime factors of 50 • 50 2 25 50=2 x 5 x 5 is the prime factorization of 50. 5 5
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