HOW MANY JOBS CAN YOU HANDLE RIGHT AFTER COLLEGE?

1. HOW MANY JOBS CAN YOU HANDLE RIGHT AFTER COLLEGE?

2. CHAP I: ADVENT OF A NATIONAL HERO • physician (ophthalmic surgeon) • poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian, architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, engineer, farmer, businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveler, and prophet.

3. Ethnologist (ethnic) • Culture of different society • Cartographer (chart) • practice of making maps • Bibliophile • Lover of books

4. Philologist • study of language in written historical sources • Folklorist • Legends, beliefs of different cultures • Satirist (satisfy) • shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement • Social criticism: wit as weapon • Polemicist (pole) • to establish the truth of a specific belief and the falsity of the contrary belief. (argumentation)

5. Rizal’s Inventions • He invented a cigarette lighter, which he called sulpakan, and sent it to Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift. The lighter used a compressed air mechanism. • While in Dapitan, Rizal also invented a wooden machine for making bricks which turned out about 6,000 bricks daily.

6. Specimens • Draco Rizali – a flying dragon • Apogania Rizali – a small beetle • Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog • Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle

7. Sketches ARTISTIC WORKS

9. Saturnina

10. Sculpture ARTISTIC WORKS Clay Statue of a Wild Pig Triumph of Science and Death

11. Sacred Heart Model Head of a Dapitan Girl

12. Prometheus Bound Josephine while sleeping

14. JUNE 19, 1861

15. Domingo Lameo(“MERCADO”) Ines de la Rosa Francisco Mercado: CirilaBernacha Juan Mercado Cirila Alejandro Francisco Mercado Teodora Alonso Realonda JOSE JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA

16. RIZAL’S FAMILY Francisco Mercado Teodora Alonso Realonda • SATURNINA:Neneng • PACIANO: PilosopongTasyo NARCISA: Sisa • OLIMPIA: Ypia • LUCIA: her husband was denied of Christian burial because of Rizal MARIA: Biang JOSE: Pepe • CONCEPCION: Concha/ died of sickness at the age of 3 JOSEFA: Panggoy/ died an old maid TRINIDAD: Trining/ died an old maid SOLEDAD: Choleng

17. The Parents of Dr. Jose Rizal Teodora Alonzo Rizal (1827-1911) Francisco Mercado Rizal (1818-1898)

18. Brother and Sisters of Jose Rizal Saturnina (1850-1913), eldest child, wife of Manuel T. Hidalgo Paciano (1851-1930), 2nd child, and only brother of the hero Narcisa (1852-1939), 3rd child, wife ofAntonio Lopez

19. Sisters of Jose Rizal Olimpia (1855-1887), 4th child, wife of Silvestre Ubaldo Lucia (1857-1919),5th child, wife ofMariano Herbosa Maria (1859-1945), 6th child, married toDaniel Faustino

20. Josefa (1865-1945), 9th child, member of the Katipunan and died a spinster Trinidad (1868-1951), 10th child, spinster, only sister of Dr. Rizal who saw the country free and independent Soledad (1870-1929), 11th child, married toPantaleonQuinterio

22. MIDDLE CLASS FAMILY?

23. belonged to the principalia • aristocracy. • farms, which were rented from the Dominicans • managed a general good store and operated a small flour-mill and a home-made ham press. • owned a carriage, which was a status symbol of the ilustrados • “learned”/ “enlightened” • They also have a private library. • sent their children to the Colleges in Manila.

24. “Spare the rod and spoil the child.” • if you don't punish your children when they do wrong, you'll spoil them. • This comes from a Biblical proverb (Prov 13:24): • "He who withholds his rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines him diligently." • Whenever the children, including Jose, got into mischief, they were given a sound spanking.

25. The real surname of Rizal was Mercado • Rizal in Spanish: • “a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again”