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International data management: The experience of the Auger Collaboration S. J. Sciutto Departamento de Física and IFLP/CONICET Universidad Nacional de La Plata La Plata, Argentina. LISHEP2004 Rio de Janeiro, February 2004. The Auger Collaboration. 2 Observatories 19 Countries
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International data management: The experience of the Auger Collaboration S. J. Sciutto Departamento de Física and IFLP/CONICET Universidad Nacional de La Plata La Plata, Argentina LISHEP2004 Rio de Janeiro, February 2004
The Auger Collaboration • 2 Observatories • 19 Countries • 50+ Institutions • 300+ People Northern hemisphere: Millard county Utah, USA Southern hemisphere: Malargüe Mendoza, Argentina
The Auger hybrid detector • 3000 km2 surface array. • 4 fluorescence eyes. • Detector cross calibration with hybrid events.
Comms.antenna GPSantenna Three 8” PM Tubes Solar panel and electronics box Battery box White light diffusing liner 12 m3 of de-ionized water Plastic tank SD local station SD array: • Hexagonal grid of 1600 stations • 1500 m between neighbour stations
Fluorescence detectors 33 telescope units. 3.4 meter diameter mirrors. 440 PMTs per camera. Operate in clear moonless nights (10% duty cycle)
AUGERnet @ Malargüe LS LS LS LS Inet – I2 R FD Ethernet R 34Mbs R SD Ethernet LSX Private IP CLASS B 192.168.x.x BSU R Campus Ethernet Pm official IP CLASS C High Speed Switch Fd Non-IP traffic gateway CDAS cluster Non-Routable IP traffic Routable IP traffic (René Bilhaut LAL & SJS)
Auger southern observatory networks • SD digital radio links • FD and SD microwave links • CDAS and campus LAN • Link Malargüe – Buenos Aires • Access to Internet • Access to Internet 2 Designed, built and maintained by Auger Provided by RETINA
Mirror at Fermilab, USA Primary mirror at Lyon, France 1 Mbps link Malargüe-Buenos Aires AMPATH link Argentina-USA CDAS at Malargüe Observatory RETINA (Buenos Aires) Auger data mirroring system Auger countries
Malargüe Observatory gets connected Before 2001.Dial-up connection via a long distance call (e-mail and basic services only). Survey of available alternatives for an Internet link. Main difficulty: The last mile. 2001.Comissioning of 128 kbps full duplex dedicated satellite link with RETINA (Buenos Aires): Full internet services become available at Malargüe. 2002.The Engineering array prototype starts taking data. The mirroring system enters in operation. 2003.Upgrading domestic link to 1 Mbps (Microwave + fiber optics). Auger enters Internet 2. Now. Data mirroring system in production phase (120 GB transmitted so far). Current data flow (50 MB/day) is low (only 10% of the SD detectors operative) and expected to grow in the future to 1 TB/yr. Users’ requirements increase continously.
Computer simulations and data analysis • Computer simulations are essential for interpreting the real data. • Large CPU and storage requirements. • Basic simulated data is generated and stored at Fermilab and Lyon. Approximately 200 CPU years have already been used to produce about 6 TB of data. • Analysis of simulated data performed at the production centers.
1 TB across the Atlantic, steered from Argentina The excercise: Copy 25,000 individual data sets of mean size 40 MB (total size 1 TB) from FNAL’s MSS to Lyon. Operations performed from La Plata, Argentina.
International data management at the Auger CollaborationConclusions • The task of providing a reliable internet connection to a location like the Auger Southern Observatory was carried up successfully. • The major difficulty was related to the last mile issue. • The link proved to be essential for the development of the Observatory. • The quality of the communications with institutions within I2 is, at present, very good; but the links to some institutions in developing countries need to be improved.