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STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW

STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW. GERUNDS. VERBS THAT OPERATE AS NOUNS USE 1STpp + “NDUM” TRANSLATED ___________ING Viz. RUNNING IS MY FAVORITE SPORT. GERUNDIVES. GRAMMAR CONSTRUCTION USING A GERUND + FORM OF SUM + DATIVE SUPPLY “NECESSE” E.G. CONSUMANDUM EST NOBIS

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STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW

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  1. STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW

  2. GERUNDS • VERBS THAT OPERATE AS NOUNS • USE 1STpp + “NDUM” • TRANSLATED ___________ING • Viz. RUNNING IS MY FAVORITE SPORT

  3. GERUNDIVES • GRAMMAR CONSTRUCTION USING A GERUND + FORM OF SUM + DATIVE • SUPPLY “NECESSE” • E.G. CONSUMANDUM EST NOBIS • Lit: EATING IS NECESSARY FOR US • OR • WE MUST EAT

  4. PARTICIPLES • VERBAL ADJECTIVES • HAVE TENSES/VOICES LIKE A VERB • MUST MODIFY A NOUN • TRANSLATED __________ING • i.e. THE RUNNING MAN FELL DOWN • PRESENT, PERFECT AND FUTURE TENSES

  5. PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLES • LOOK FOR –NS, -NT___ (3RD DEC.) • TRANSLATED ________ING • EXAMPLE: • AMANS MATER • THE LOVING MOTHER • THERE ARE NO PRESENT PASSIVE PART.

  6. PASSIVE 4TH PP OF A VERB TRANSLATED “HAVING BEEN ______ED” ACTIVE 3RD PP OF DEPONENT VERB TRANSLATED “HAVING _______ED” PERFECT PARTICIPLES

  7. FUTURE PARTICIPLES • 4TH PP OF VERB + “UR” • AMATUS  AMATURUS • TRANSLATED: BEING ABOUT TO _____

  8. ABLATIVE ABSOLUTES • ABLATIVE NOUN/PRONOUN + ABLATIVE PARTICIPLE • PARTICIPLE NORMALLY PPP • TYPICALLY AT BEGINNING OF SENTENCE • TRANSLATED: WITH _________ HAVING BEEN __________ED

  9. USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE • CUM CLAUSES • INDIRECT QUESTION • INDIRECT COMMAND • PURPOSE CLAUSES • RESULT CLAUSES

  10. CUM CAUSAL CLAUSES • SUBJUNCTIVE + CUM • TRANSLATED “WHEN”

  11. INDIRECT QUESTION • ASKING VERB + QUESTION WORD + SUBJUNCTIVE • EXAMPLE: • ROGAVIT UBI IREMUS • HE ASKED WHERE WE WERE GOING

  12. INDIRECT COMMAND • VERB OF COMMAND + UT/NE + SUBJUNCTIVE • UT = TO • EXAMPLE: • IUBEO SERVUM UT CENAM PARARET • I ORDERED THE SLAVE TO PREPARE DINNER

  13. PURPOSE CLAUSE • UT/NE + SUBJUNCTIVE • TRANSLATED: THAT, IN ORDER THAT, TO • EXAMPLE: • CURRO UT FUGEREM MORTUUM • I RUN TO ESCAPE DEATH

  14. RESULT CLAUSES • TAM/TANTA/TOT/ADEO + UT/NE + SUBJUNCTIVE • TRANSLATE: SO…THAT • EXAMPLE: • TANTAE ERANT UNDAE UT HARENAS VIDERE POSSENT • THE WAVES WERE SO BIG THAT THEY COULD SEE THE SAND

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