1 / 14

STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW

STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW. GERUNDS. VERBS THAT OPERATE AS NOUNS USE 1STpp + “NDUM” TRANSLATED ___________ING Viz. RUNNING IS MY FAVORITE SPORT. GERUNDIVES. GRAMMAR CONSTRUCTION USING A GERUND + FORM OF SUM + DATIVE SUPPLY “NECESSE” E.G. CONSUMANDUM EST NOBIS

meriel
Download Presentation

STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. STAGE 34 GRAMMAR REVIEW

  2. GERUNDS • VERBS THAT OPERATE AS NOUNS • USE 1STpp + “NDUM” • TRANSLATED ___________ING • Viz. RUNNING IS MY FAVORITE SPORT

  3. GERUNDIVES • GRAMMAR CONSTRUCTION USING A GERUND + FORM OF SUM + DATIVE • SUPPLY “NECESSE” • E.G. CONSUMANDUM EST NOBIS • Lit: EATING IS NECESSARY FOR US • OR • WE MUST EAT

  4. PARTICIPLES • VERBAL ADJECTIVES • HAVE TENSES/VOICES LIKE A VERB • MUST MODIFY A NOUN • TRANSLATED __________ING • i.e. THE RUNNING MAN FELL DOWN • PRESENT, PERFECT AND FUTURE TENSES

  5. PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLES • LOOK FOR –NS, -NT___ (3RD DEC.) • TRANSLATED ________ING • EXAMPLE: • AMANS MATER • THE LOVING MOTHER • THERE ARE NO PRESENT PASSIVE PART.

  6. PASSIVE 4TH PP OF A VERB TRANSLATED “HAVING BEEN ______ED” ACTIVE 3RD PP OF DEPONENT VERB TRANSLATED “HAVING _______ED” PERFECT PARTICIPLES

  7. FUTURE PARTICIPLES • 4TH PP OF VERB + “UR” • AMATUS  AMATURUS • TRANSLATED: BEING ABOUT TO _____

  8. ABLATIVE ABSOLUTES • ABLATIVE NOUN/PRONOUN + ABLATIVE PARTICIPLE • PARTICIPLE NORMALLY PPP • TYPICALLY AT BEGINNING OF SENTENCE • TRANSLATED: WITH _________ HAVING BEEN __________ED

  9. USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE • CUM CLAUSES • INDIRECT QUESTION • INDIRECT COMMAND • PURPOSE CLAUSES • RESULT CLAUSES

  10. CUM CAUSAL CLAUSES • SUBJUNCTIVE + CUM • TRANSLATED “WHEN”

  11. INDIRECT QUESTION • ASKING VERB + QUESTION WORD + SUBJUNCTIVE • EXAMPLE: • ROGAVIT UBI IREMUS • HE ASKED WHERE WE WERE GOING

  12. INDIRECT COMMAND • VERB OF COMMAND + UT/NE + SUBJUNCTIVE • UT = TO • EXAMPLE: • IUBEO SERVUM UT CENAM PARARET • I ORDERED THE SLAVE TO PREPARE DINNER

  13. PURPOSE CLAUSE • UT/NE + SUBJUNCTIVE • TRANSLATED: THAT, IN ORDER THAT, TO • EXAMPLE: • CURRO UT FUGEREM MORTUUM • I RUN TO ESCAPE DEATH

  14. RESULT CLAUSES • TAM/TANTA/TOT/ADEO + UT/NE + SUBJUNCTIVE • TRANSLATE: SO…THAT • EXAMPLE: • TANTAE ERANT UNDAE UT HARENAS VIDERE POSSENT • THE WAVES WERE SO BIG THAT THEY COULD SEE THE SAND

More Related