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Explore the physics of plane mirrors, specifically focusing on image formation, types of images, and the magnification equation. Learn about concave and convex mirrors and their characteristics. Find out how to determine the image distance, height, and type for different objects placed in front of concave and convex mirrors.
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Mirrors Physics Mrs. Coyle
Plane Mirror di=do
Plane Mirror http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/py106/Reflection.html
Type of Image • Virtual • Equal in Size • Erect (Upright)
Spherical (Curved) Mirrors • Concave • Convex
Concave Mirror(Converging) http://www.shokabo.co.jp/sp_e/optical/labo/lens/lens.htm
Converging Mirror http://buphy.bu.edu/~duffy/PY106/22a.GIF
When object is: Beyond C At C Between C and F At F Between F and mirror Image is: Between C and F At C Beyond C No image Virtual image Summary for Concave Mirror
Mirror Equation 1 = 1 + 1 f do di
Magnification M= hi = -di ho do
Sign Convention do + object is in front of the mirror di + real image, in front of the mirror di - virtual image, behind the mirror hi + erect image hi - inverted image f + converging (concave) mirrors f - diverging (convex) mirrors
Convex Mirror (Diverging) http://www.shokabo.co.jp/sp_e/optical/labo/lens/lens.htm
Summary for Convex Mirror Always: • Virtual, reduced, upright image
Simulation • http://higheredbcs.wiley.com/legacy/college/halliday/0471320005/simulations6e/index.htm?newwindow=true
Problem • Find the image distance, height and type for a 5cm object placed 60cm from a concave mirror of focal length of 18cm. • Answer: di=25.7cm, hi=-2.14cm, Real, Inverted, Reduced