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“Grammar to Explain”. 관계대명사 which 는 원칙적으로 선행사가 동물이나, 사물인 경우에 쓴다. ( a) 주격 which : 선행사 a story 를 받아 was 의 주어 구실을 한다. I read a story. + It was written in German. = I read a story which was written in German.
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“Grammar to Explain” • 관계대명사 which는 원칙적으로 선행사가 동물이나, 사물인 경우에 쓴다. • (a) 주격 which : 선행사 a story를 받아 was의 주어 구실을 한다. • I read a story. + It was written in German. = I read a story which was written in German. • (b) 소유격 whose또는 of which : 세 가지 형태가 가능(특히 명사 tail의 위치에 주의) • A lizard is an animal. + Its tail is restorable. = A lizard is an animal whose tail is restorable. • A lizard is an animal. + The tail of it is restorable. = • A lizard is an animal the tailof which is restorable. = • A lizard is an animal of which the tailis restorable. • (c) 목적격 which : • 1) 타동사(bought의 경우)의 목적어 • The boy has a bicycle. + His uncle bought it for him. = • The boy has a bicycle which his uncle bought for him. • 2) 전치사(for의 경우)의 목적어 • This is the cause. + Our forefathers fought and died forit. • This is the cause which our forefathers fought and died for. • (c) 선행사가 사람일지라도 그 사람 자체가 아니고 사람의 성격, 인물, 직업, 신분을 나타낼 때는 • that (or which) 를 쓴다. • She is not the cheerful womanthat (which) she was. • (d) 앞에 나온 문장[절] 전체를 가리키는 which(계속적 용법) • He said so to me, which made me very angry. • and [but] it
Maxims Introduced by Teacher • Books are ships which pass through the vast ocean of • time. Francis Bacon • Man's final enemy is that which is suspicious, greedy, • and cruel within himself. • from “Man's Last Enemy” by James Hemming • Love should be a tree whose roots are deep in the earth, • but whose branches extend into heaven. • Bertrand Russell, British mathematician & philosopher • Faith is a qualitywhich the scientist cannot dispense • with. Max Planck
Maxims Translated by Student • A great city is thatwhich has the greatest men and • women.W. Whitman (1819-1892) American poet • What's in a name? Thatwhich we call a rose, by any • other name would smell as sweet. • from W. Shakespeare's “Romeo and Juliet” • A worldgovernment must be created which is able to • solve conflicts between nations by judicial decision. • Albert Einstein • Nature is but a name for an effect, / Whose cause is • God.William Cowper (1731-1800) British poet
“My Maxim” Activity • 다음 문장의 books대신에 Internet을 써서 • 문장을 내용에 어울리게 고쳐 쓰세요. • Books are ships which pass through the vast • ocean of time. • <학생영작사례> • Internet is the sea in which a lot of information • flows.
