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BIOETHANOL & FLEX FUEL IN BRAZIL

FEALAC Inter- regional Workshop on Clean Fuels and Vehicle Technologies. BIOETHANOL & FLEX FUEL IN BRAZIL. PETROBRAS Kuniyuki Terabe Bangkok 28 – 30 June 2006. AGENDA. PETROBRAS ETHANOL PRODUCTION ETHANOL USE IN BRAZIL FLEX FUEL CAR FUTURE OF ETHANOL AS FUEL

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BIOETHANOL & FLEX FUEL IN BRAZIL

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  1. FEALAC Inter- regional Workshop on Clean Fuels and Vehicle Technologies BIOETHANOL & FLEX FUEL IN BRAZIL PETROBRAS Kuniyuki Terabe Bangkok 28 – 30 June 2006

  2. AGENDA • PETROBRAS • ETHANOL PRODUCTION • ETHANOL USE IN BRAZIL • FLEX FUEL CAR • FUTURE OF ETHANOL AS FUEL • CONCLUSION

  3. PETROBRAS ATIVITIES

  4. Petrobras in Numbers • proven reserves: 13 billion of boe (SPE) 16 Refineries with a capacity of 2,114 million bpd • oil and gas production:* 2,257 million boe/day • Pipelines: 30.318 km 6,154 gas stations in Brazil (33% of retail market) Refine, Transportation, Trading E&P Gross Revenue US$ 50.6 billion • 727 gas stations in Argentina Petrochemicals Retailing ethylene production: 2,4 million ton/year • 25% of retail market in Bolívia and 14% in Argentina Natural Gas gas sales: 32 million m3/day *Brazil and abroad

  5. Petrobras in the world UK USA – New York China Japan USA - Houston Iran Libya Mexico Venezuela Nigeria Colombia Singapore Ecuador Tanzania Peru Angola Bolivia BRASIL Headquarters Paraguay Argentina Uruguay Chile Refining Representative Office Exploration & Production Distribution / Service Stations Trading Lubricant Sales

  6. ETHANOL PRODUCTION

  7. Agents of Sugar Cane Industry • PETROBRAS • ETHANOL PRODUCTION • EVOLUTION OF ETHANOL USES • FLEX FUEL CARS • WORLD PRODUCTION • INFRA-STRUTURES • CONCLUSION 50 thousand sugar cane growers 313 Industrial Plants

  8. INTEGRATED SUGAR & ETHANOL PRODUCTION Process Heat & Cogeneration Sugar Production Bagasse Primary Juice Sugarcane Transport, Cleaning & Crushing Juice Treatment Secondary + Filter Juice Hydrous Ethanol Fermentation Distillation Anhydrous Ethanol Dehydration Molasses Source: UNICA

  9. Production of Sugar and Ethanol

  10. Main Production Areas in Brazil 1% 1% 2% 2% 5% 5% 4% 5% 2% 3% 61% 1% 8% Mid South Region - 89% Production North East Region - 11% Production Source: Brazilian Government

  11. Energy Matrix in Brazil - 2005 Charcoal 12,8% Sugar Cane 13.9% Hydroelectricity 16.0% Others 2.3% Oil 38,4% Biomass 29.0% Uranium Coal Natural Gas 1.2% 6.4% 9.0% Source: MME/2005

  12. Raw Material Comparison

  13. ETHANOL USE IN BRAZIL

  14. Bioethanol Use in Brazil EVERYETHING STARTED IN 1925 E >10 in 1970’s FIRST E100 in 1979 1980’s ENVIRONMENTAL

  15. Bioethanol use in Brazil • From 1925 up to 1975: • Different Levels of Anhydrous Ethanol direct Blend in Gasoline • . After 1975- PROALCOOL • Fuel Ethanol blended as Additive and used to E100 cars • . In 1980’s : Environmental, leads excluded • In 1993 : • National law- mandatory use of ethanol as Oxygenate, 20% to 25% • In 1997/1998: • Deregulation of fuel ethanol - Free Market • In 2003: • New FFV-Flex Fuel Vehicles , Huge Demand of ethanol in Brazil; • After 2004: • Increasing International demand. Hydrogen production will be ?

  16. Fuel Consumption in Vehicle in Brazil 2005 Anhydrous Ethanol 8.5% Ethanol Market-share: 8,4% + 8,5%  16.9%

  17. FUEL ETHANOL USE IN BRAZIL National / Imported Vehicle E100 or E20/E25 or FFV National Motocycle or Imported E20/E25 National or Imported Boats E20/25 Aircraft – E100

  18. Bioethanol Use in Brazil EVERYETHING STARTED IN 1925 FLEX FUEL 2003

  19. Flex Fuel Vehicles in Brazil Good conditions to produce ethanol Ethanol Producers and Government are interested Consumers want to decide which fuel to use at the gas station Government and Consumers are aware of pollution and renewable fuels Automobile producers are interest in producin

  20. Light Vehicles Sales in Brazil

  21. Light Vehicles Sales in Brazil

  22. FLEX FUEL CAR PERFORMANCE

  23. FUTURE OF ETHANOL AS FUEL

  24. World Ethanol production Ethanol global market – 44,0 Billion Liters North and Central America36% Europe 8% Brazil ３6% Asia 18% South America 38% Ethanol Will be a Commodity ??

  25. Sugarcane area in the Brazil 2.Savanah area:24% *Sugarcane area:0,6% *Potential area for sugar- cane expansion:12% of the total. Satellite Image Sugarcane 1.Total brazilian area :850 M ha 7% for agriculture (50% for soya and corn) 35% pastures 55% forests Actual area: 5,5 M ha Potential:20 times Source:CTC

  26. New Ethanol & Sugar Plants > Red are new Plants

  27. Logistic Exportation in Brazil

  28. CONCLUSION

  29. Ethanol is Better Alternative Reduction of the oil dependence Energy diversification MTBE and lead replacement Kyoto Protocol and Carbon Credit Opportunities There are car technologies to use ethanol Brazil can increase production with adequate price

  30. The brazilian vocation for biofuels 30o N Cancer Tropic Equator line Capricorn Tropic 30o S

  31. I believe Ethanol is one of the best alternative to match part of World Biofuel needs. Brazil is prepared to attend part of the needs in a Sustainable way. The cars markers are fully prepared to adjust the vehicles to biofuel. Than all together, we can allow a better World Environmental Conditions by using biofuel.

  32. THANK YOU www.petrobras.com.br Kuniyuki Terabe terabe@petrobras.com.br Petrobras General manager Vice President BJE -Tokio

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