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Modern Period. Era of Western Hegemony ~ Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects ~. Periodization…up to interpretation. ________________ 1707 CE. c1750 CE ________________ . ________________ 1762 CE. c1770 CE ________________ . ________________ 1789 CE.
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ModernPeriod Era of Western Hegemony ~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~
________________ 1707 CE c1750 CE ________________ ________________ 1762 CE c1770 CE ________________ ________________ 1789 CE 1792 CE ________________ ________________ 1805 CE 1825 CE ________________ _____________ _____________ 1839 CE 1850 CE ________________ ________________ 1854 CE 1857 CE ________________ ________________ 1861 CE 1868 CE ________________ ________________ 1869 CE 1876 CE ________________ ________________ 1882 CE 1884 CE ________________ ________________ 1886 CE 1898 CE ________________ ________________ 1912 CE ________________ 1914 CE
Demographics & Movement • Trade • Gender Roles • Belief Systems • Political organization Themes to Consider
Analyze the changes and continuities in long distance migration. • Compare the role of women in core economies with those in dependent economies. • Analyze the changes & continuities in Latin America between 1750 and 1914. • Compare responses to Western dominance in two of the following: Ottomans, Chinese, Russians, Japanese. • Analyze the changes &continuities in Western Imperialism between 1700 & 1914. Questions to Consider …b/t 1750 & 1914
World Population, 400 BCE - 2000 CE Demographics - Growth
Demographic Transition Demographics - Growth
Continuing Atlantic slave trade before 1850 Demographics - Migration
Migration from Europe from 1750 Demographics - Migration
Labor migration from Asia after 1750 Demographics - Migration
Compare the role of women in core and dependent economies. ???
Citizenship intensified gender gap • Industrialization yielded initial gains followed by intensified domesticity • Women’s movements in response Women in the West
Restrictive regional cultural norms maintained • Exception = sati • Regional cultural freedoms replaced with European norms • No women’s movements Women in Dependent Zones
Similarities? Differences? Compare Women’s Roles?
Reasons for Similarities? Reasons for Differences? Compare Women’s Roles?
U.S. -> France -> Haiti -> Latin America • Case of Toussaint L’Ouverture & Simon Bolivar • Case of Brazil • Liberals vs. Conservatives vs. Caudillos • Racial divisions & slavery • Economic dependence • Spain ->Britain, U.S. • Case of Porfirio Diaz Latin America
Changes? Continuities? CCOT in Latin America?
Reasons for CCOT? Context? CCOT in Latin America?
Too little, too late & resistance • Ottoman Empire • Janissaries • Tanzimat Reforms • Sultan conservatism vs. Young Turks • Qing Empire • Opium trade, war, spheres of influence • Taiping Rebellion, peasant unrest • Self-Strengthening Movement, Boxer Rebellion, Scholar-bureaucrats & Cixi Responses to West – Failure
Industrialization through blending of Western & native culture • Russian Empire • Tsars & influence of French Revolution • Crimean War, Emancipation, Industrialization • 1905 • Japan, path to Empire • Tokugawa social unrest, Commodore Perry • Meiji Restoration • Constitutional monarchy, industrialization Responses to West – Success
Similarities? Differences? Compare Responses to West?
Reasons for Similarities? Reasons for Differences? Compare Responses to West?
Until 1850 After 1850 • Imperialism • Pre-Industrial • Port enclaves • Low Euro population • Mixing of cultures • New Imperialism • Industrial • Land-based • Higher Euro pop • Westernization Imperialism (outside of Latin Am)
Slave trade -> Commodity trade • Scramble for land • Quinine, Steamboat & Railroads, Machine Gun • Berlin Conference • Settler vs. Tropical Dependency • Social & Economic Impacts Imperialism in Africa
Hindu/Muslim tension & the BEIC • Greater cultural influence, Sepoy Mutiny, & Colonization • Social & Economic Impacts • Upper castes taught English language/English attitudes: rise of Indian National Congress • Raw materials flowed to Britain, finished materials back to India Imperialism in India
Changes? Continuities? CCOT in Imperialism?
Reasons for CCOT? Context? CCOT in Imperialism?
________________ 1707 CE c1750 CE ________________ ________________ 1762 CE c1770 CE ________________ ________________ 1789 CE 1792 CE ________________ ________________ 1805 CE 1825 CE ________________ _____________ _____________ 1839 CE 1850 CE ________________ ________________ 1854 CE 1857 CE ________________ ________________ 1861 CE 1868 CE ________________ ________________ 1869 CE 1876 CE ________________ ________________ 1882 CE 1884 CE ________________ ________________ 1886 CE 1898 CE ________________ ________________ 1912 CE ________________ 1914 CE • Modern Period in Review