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CHAPTER 27 VETERINARY CAREERS. Interesting Facts. Kittens are born deaf/blind Dogs/cats are born right/left handed Rabbits take 18 naps per day Common housefly will live for 2 weeks Bats always turn left when exiting a cave Its against the law to catch a fish with your bare hands in Texas.
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Interesting Facts • Kittens are born deaf/blind • Dogs/cats are born right/left handed • Rabbits take 18 naps per day • Common housefly will live for 2 weeks • Bats always turn left when exiting a cave • Its against the law to catch a fish with your bare hands in Texas
Careers in Veterinary Care • The purpose of animal health care is to prevent illness and provide care for sick an injured animals • Veterinary health care offers a variety of settings to work in such as private practice, public health, research, zoos, circuses, and racetracks
Veterinarian • Education – College or university degree – 4-year accredited veterinary college – Written and oral examination necessary for licensure • Degrees – Doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) – Veterinarian medical degree (VMD) (if work in research, may have an additional doctoral degree in pathology, toxicology, or animal medicine)
Veterinarian (continued) • 16 Recognized specialties in veterinarian medicine including: – Anesthesiology – Dermatology – Internal medicine – Neurology – Pathology – Surgery – Zoo medicine
Veterinary Technician (VT) • Education – Minimum of 2 years of college-level vocational training – Most states require certification (CVT), registration (RVT), or licensure (LVT) • Functions – Works in research settings, private clinics, food inspection, and laboratories – Performs research under the supervision of a veterinarian, scientist, or senior technologist – Administers medication, prepares lab samples, and assists the veterinarian (e.g., dressing to a wound)
Veterinary Assistant • Education – On-the-job training or vocational program • Functions – Maintains clean environment for animals – Prepares animals for treatment – Bathes and grooms animals – Maintains daily records
Animal Caretaker • Education – On-the-job training or home study program • Examples of animal caretakers – Kennel assistants (complete home study program) – Stable assistants – Shelter assistants – Pet shop assistants – Wildlife assistants – Grooming attendants
Animal Breeder • Education – On-the-job training – 4-year college or university degree in animal science • Functions – Raises animals using selective breeding to maintain or improve the traits of existing breeds as well as develop new breeds – Provides all care for animals until buyer takes them
Marine Biologist • Education – 4-year college or university degree in botany or zoology (may be employed as a marine biology technician) – Plus master’s or doctorate degree from a university • Function – Studies plant and animal life in saltwater environments
Signs of Healthy Animals • Alert and Responsive • Eating and elimination pattern is consistent and regular • Full, glossy coat • Moist and cool nose • Eyes and ears are clear and clean in appearance
Assessment Techniques • Vital signs • Collection of Blood Samples – jugular, cephalic, saphenous, sublingual, anterior vena cava, and the ear – p. 419 • Fecal Specimens – help id. parasites • Urine samples – bacterial or fungal cultures • May need to be restrained – pp. 418 • Release and reward animal after exam
Miscellaneous Facts • There are no poisonous snakes in Maine • Porcupines float in water • The giraffe neck has the same # of vertebrae as humans • Zebras are white with black stripes • Moths have no stomachs • Lobsters have blue blood • Mosquito’s have 47 teeth
Common Canine Diseases • Rabies- virus, spread by saliva, vaccination • Distemper-virus, secretions, vaccination • Parvovirus- fecal waste, vaccine, fatal • Kennel cough- infectious tracheobronchitis, antibiotics • Heartworm- worms, mosquito, strangle heart, preventative treatment • Parasites are most common and deadly
Feline Diseases • Feline Panleukopenia- virus, direct contact with blood, urine, feces, fleas, vaccine, death • FVR- feline viral rhino tracheitis, virus, death, * • Feline leukemia- cause unknown, death • Feline urologic syndrome- cause unknown, antibiotics, surgery
Other diseases • Mastitis • Colic • Diabetes • Glaucoma • Arthritis • Kidney Failure
Trivia • What is the fastest animal? Cheetah • What is the smallest bird? Hummingbird • What is the most dangerous animal in the world? Housefly • What is the fastest swimming mammal? Dolphin
Animals in health care • Pet therapy • Entertainment • Companionship • Food • Clothing • Protection • Police Dogs • Seeing eye dogs
More facts • Ants do not sleep • A camel’s spine is straight • Sharks are immune to cancer • Rats multiply so quickly that in 18 months, 2 rats could have over 1 million descendents • In 1984, a baboon heart was transplanted into a newborn baby
Review • Vocabulary • Careers • Signs of healthy/unhealthy animals • Euthanasia