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Warm-up. Name the type of asexual reproduction shown in each picture and explain what happens during each type of reproduction. DNA. Chemical that contains information for an organism’s growth and functions Stands for deoxyribonucleic acid
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Warm-up Name the type of asexual reproduction shown in each picture and explain what happens during each type of reproduction.
DNA • Chemical that contains information for an organism’s growth and functions • Stands for deoxyribonucleic acid When a cell divides, each new cell receives a full set
James Watson and Francis Crick • First model in 1953-double helix
Chromosomes • DNA is wrapped around proteins like thread around a spool • Compacted into a structure called a chromosome
The Cell • What is the cell? • The smallest unit of any living thing.
What is Cell Theory? • Every living thing is made up of one or more cells • Cells carry out the functions needed to support life 3) Cells come only from other living cells
QUESTION! • What happens if you injure a cell in your body? • Ex. A Scrape. • What occurs in your body so that you don’t die?! • Turn to your neighbor and discuss this question.
Cell Division • How single celled organisms reproduce (Amoeba, paramecium, Euglena, and Volvox) • In multicellular organisms, it is needed for growth, development, repair, and reproduction
The Cell Cycle • The life cycle of the cell • Sequence of development (two main phases) • Interphase: Carries out its normal functions • Mitosis/Cytokinesis: Cell divides
Phases of Mitosis • Prophase: Chromosomes condense
Phases of Mitosis • Metaphase: Chromosomes line up
Phases of Mitosis • Anaphase: Chromatids split
Phases of Mitosis • Telophase: Cell Pinches and divides
Cytokinesis • Cytoplasm splits!
How to Remember the cell cycle of life! • I Peed on the MAT or IPMAT Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
Meiosis • Creates male and female sex cells (Sperm and Eggs) • Half of the chromosomes needed for a baby • Goes through each phase twice (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase)
Mitosis Flip Book • For each phase, draw the chromosomes in the position that they would be in. • You will receive eight post-it notes, there are four phases of Mitosis (PMAT). Make two sheets in your book for each phase so that it shows the progression.