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Nitrogen Limitation and Terrestrial C Storage. Christine L. Goodale Cornell University clg33@cornell.edu. NACP Meeting San Diego CA February 17-20 2009 30 Participants. Adrien C. Finzi Boston University afinzi@bu.edu.
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Nitrogen Limitation and Terrestrial C Storage Christine L. Goodale Cornell University clg33@cornell.edu NACP Meeting San Diego CA February 17-20 2009 30 Participants Adrien C. Finzi Boston University afinzi@bu.edu
C x N InteractionsA Missing Component of the Predicted Terrestrial-C Sink Cramer et al. (2001) DGVM Hungate et al. (2003)
N limitation constrain ecosystem responses to elevated CO2?a continuum of responses Can the current generation of ecosystem models accurately represent the variation in response for the right reasons? POP- EUROFACE Rhinelander Duke slow or no loss of stimulation ORNL Texas Tunnel Florida Scrub Oak Minnesota BioCON Flakaliden, Boreal Sweden SETRES, SC Costal Plain rapid loss or no stimulation
atmospheric N deposition may reduce N limitation to terrestrial C uptakeeffects are disputed holland et al., 2005, ecol. appl.
what is the relationship between atmospheric N deposition and primary production? magnani et al., 2007, nature nadelhoffer et al. 1996, nature
Science Challenges: Limited (but growing) engagement of the C cycle science community A. stoichiometric constraintsB. developing models of belowground dynamics i. N supply not solely a function of climate ii. belowground C allocation drives N cycling No real time or automated measurements of N cycling variables (except remotely sensed foliar [N]) Resource intensive measurements (time & money) limit spatial and temporal extent of available data Significant uncertainties in the effects of N deposition on NEP
Agenda Item for NACP Community Explicitly incorporate the biogeochemical cycle of N into discussions and measurements of the terrestrial C cycle • Development of databases for model development and calibration • Model-data intercomparison activities use existing, detailed experiments to test model C-N interactions - 15N tracer experiments to model dynamics of N dep. correctly - LIDET studies to assess model N mineralization dynamics • Develop standard measurements of N pools at carbon observation sites A. Foliar N at existing sites -spectral methods for high frequency measurements on time scales comparable with C flux measurements B. Leverage existing biometric measurements by sending samples for C & N analysis • Develop next-generation C-N experiments to aid model development